The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

Use of the incentive spirometer

Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia.

There is no need to teach the patient after surgery.

Use of chest tube

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The use of an incentive spirometer is essential after surgery to prevent complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of air sacs in the lungs, which can occur after surgery due to decreased respiratory eﬀort and shallow breathing. An incentive spirometer helps the patient take deep breaths and increase their lung volume, preventing these complications.

Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia (option b) is not recommended as it can lead to hyperventilation and other respiratory complications.

Option c is incorrect because patient education is a crucial aspect of post-operative care, and the patient needs to be aware of the potential complications and how to prevent them.

The use of a chest tube (option d) is not usually required after hip surgery, and it is not a priority teaching for the patient.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Stridor is a high-pitched, inspiratory sound that indicates partial obstruction of the upper airway. It is a common finding in newborns and can occur due to the presence of mucus, ﬂuid, or a small airway that has not yet fully developed. It is important to note that while stridor is an expected finding in newborns, it should still be assessed and monitored closely by healthcare professionals.

Bruits are abnormal sounds heard over blood vessels and are not related to breath sounds. Crackles are a series of brief, discontinuous, nonmusical sounds heard during inspiration or expiration, indicating ﬂuid in the lungs. Wheezing is a high-pitched, musical sound heard during expiration and can indicate the narrowing of the airways. These sounds are not typically expected in the breath sounds of a newborn.

A. Hypocalcemia B. Hyperkalemia C. Hypernatremia D. Hyponatremia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The normal range of sodium (Na+) in the blood is 135-145 mEq/L. The patient's sodium level of 121 mEq/L is below the normal range, indicating a low sodium level, which is called hyponatremia.

Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance that can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, certain medications, kidney disease, and hormonal imbalances. It can cause symptoms such as nausea, headache, confusion, seizures, and coma, and it can be a medical emergency if the sodium level drops rapidly or severely.

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The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Your patient has a CMP drawn to determine their electrolytes. Only part of the values have resulted including the Na+ which is 121 mEq/l. What type of electrolyte imbalance is the patient having?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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