The nurse is working on the medical-surgical unit when a visiting family member reports the sudden onset of a headache and numbness on the left side of their body. The visitor asks the nurse to check their blood pressure. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Assist the visitor to the emergency department
Take the visitor's blood pressure
Encourage the visitor to lie down to see if the symptoms improve
Advise the visitor to call their primary care provider
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The sudden onset of a headache and numbness on one side of the body are potential signs of a stroke or other serious medical conditions. The most appropriate response is to assist the visitor to the emergency department for immediate evaluation and treatment. Time is critical in such scenarios, and prompt medical attention can significantly impact the outcome.
Choice B reason: While taking the visitor's blood pressure might provide some information, it is not sufficient to assess the severity of the symptoms. This action alone could delay necessary urgent care.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the visitor to lie down and see if the symptoms improve is not appropriate because it does not address the potential seriousness of the symptoms. Delaying medical evaluation could worsen the visitor's condition.
Choice D reason: Advising the visitor to call their primary care provider is not appropriate in this urgent situation. Immediate evaluation in the emergency department is necessary to rule out serious conditions like a stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A 32-year-old male with a femur fracture in traction is stable but needs ongoing pain management and monitoring for complications like infection or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). While this client requires attention, they are not in immediate critical condition compared to other patients on the list.
Choice B reason: A 38-year-old female with a grade 1 liver laceration admitted 2 days ago also requires close observation for signs of bleeding or worsening liver function. However, given that the liver laceration is of a lesser severity (grade 1), the immediate priority is less critical compared to a client with respiratory compromise.
Choice C reason: A 41-year-old male with 4 rib fractures, pneumothorax, and a chest tube is the highest priority. The presence of pneumothorax indicates a potential life-threatening condition that requires close monitoring to ensure the chest tube is functioning correctly and the lung is re-expanding. Any compromise in the chest tube's functionality can lead to respiratory distress or failure, making this client the most critical and requiring immediate assessment.
Choice D reason: A 55-year-old female admitted 6 days ago with a chest contusion and scheduled for discharge today is likely stable and does not have the same level of urgency as a client with a pneumothorax. This client needs final evaluations and discharge planning, but their condition does not present an immediate life-threatening risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While this statement addresses the concern, it might come across as accusatory and could put the staff nurse on the defensive. It is important to approach the situation with a focus on problem-solving rather than blame.
Choice B reason: This statement is more of a threat and may not foster a collaborative environment. It could lead to resistance rather than cooperation. The goal should be to discuss expectations and find a solution together.
Choice C reason: This statement is constructive and sets the stage for a productive conversation. It emphasizes the need to clarify unit expectations and provides an opportunity for the staff nurse to understand and meet these expectations. It focuses on the tasks and responsibilities rather than the individual's shortcomings.
Choice D reason: This statement is likely to be perceived as judgmental and may strain the working relationship. It is important to approach the situation with empathy and a focus on resolving the issue rather than criticizing the individual.
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