The nurse is working on the medical-surgical unit when a visiting family member reports the sudden onset of a headache and numbness on the left side of their body. The visitor asks the nurse to check their blood pressure. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Assist the visitor to the emergency department
Take the visitor's blood pressure
Encourage the visitor to lie down to see if the symptoms improve
Advise the visitor to call their primary care provider
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The sudden onset of a headache and numbness on one side of the body are potential signs of a stroke or other serious medical conditions. The most appropriate response is to assist the visitor to the emergency department for immediate evaluation and treatment. Time is critical in such scenarios, and prompt medical attention can significantly impact the outcome.
Choice B reason: While taking the visitor's blood pressure might provide some information, it is not sufficient to assess the severity of the symptoms. This action alone could delay necessary urgent care.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the visitor to lie down and see if the symptoms improve is not appropriate because it does not address the potential seriousness of the symptoms. Delaying medical evaluation could worsen the visitor's condition.
Choice D reason: Advising the visitor to call their primary care provider is not appropriate in this urgent situation. Immediate evaluation in the emergency department is necessary to rule out serious conditions like a stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Confirming that the rehabilitation center has a room available at the time of transfer is essential to ensure the client has a designated space upon arrival. This helps prevent any delays or complications during the transfer process.
Choice B reason: Ensuring the client has possession of his valuables is important for safeguarding the client's personal belongings during the transfer. This task helps prevent any loss or misplacement of valuable items.
Choice C reason: Completing a transfer form for the receiving facility is a critical task that involves documenting the client's medical information, treatment plan, and other relevant details. This form ensures that the receiving facility has all the necessary information to continue the client's care seamlessly.
Choice D reason: While assessing how the client tolerates the transfer is important, it is typically done after the transfer has occurred, rather than being a responsibility of the nurse at the sending facility. This task is more relevant to the receiving facility's staff.
Choice E reason: Sending a copy of the client's chart with diagnostic and laboratory results ensures that the receiving facility has access to the client's medical history, test results, and other pertinent information. This facilitates continuity of care and informed decision-making.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reassessing the client when the provider arrives to obtain the informed consent may be necessary, but it is not the priority action. The nurse needs to ensure that the provider is aware of the client's current mental status before any attempt to obtain informed consent is made.
Choice B reason: Notifying the provider of the client's orientation is the priority action. The client's intermittent confusion indicates that she may not have the capacity to provide informed consent. The provider needs to be aware of this to take appropriate steps, such as involving a legal representative or family member, to obtain consent.
Choice C reason: Calling the nursing supervisor to give consent for the surgery is not appropriate. The nursing supervisor does not have the legal authority to provide consent on behalf of the client.
Choice D reason: Asking another nurse to witness the informed consent does not address the issue of the client's mental status and ability to provide informed consent. This action is not appropriate given the client's intermittent confusion.
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