The nurse and licensed practical nurse (LPN) are caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. The following tasks have been ordered on their clients. Which task would be most appropriate to assign to the LPN?
Administer a tap water enema to a client who is constipated.
Assess a new admission client who just transferred to the unit.
Evaluate a client reporting new onset chest pain.
Administer Morphine 1 mg IV push to a client for pain.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Administering a tap water enema is within the scope of practice for an LPN. This task is a routine procedure that does not require the clinical judgment of a registered nurse (RN). The LPN can safely perform this task under the supervision of the RN.
Choice B reason: Assessing a new admission client is a comprehensive process that involves obtaining a detailed medical history, performing a thorough physical assessment, and developing an initial plan of care. This task requires the clinical judgment and decision-making skills of an RN, making it inappropriate to delegate to an LPN.
Choice C reason: Evaluating a client with new onset chest pain is a critical task that requires immediate attention and advanced assessment skills. It involves determining the cause of the chest pain, assessing the severity, and initiating appropriate interventions. This task must be performed by an RN due to the potential for serious underlying conditions such as myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Administering Morphine IV push requires specific knowledge about the medication, potential side effects, and monitoring for adverse reactions. This task involves clinical judgment and decision-making, making it inappropriate to delegate to an LPN. The RN is responsible for administering medications that require close monitoring and assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While the client with a subarachnoid hemorrhage needs close monitoring, the administration of nimodipine is essential but not immediately life-threatening compared to the post-tPA monitoring requirements.
Choice B reason: This client received tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) 8 hours ago, which is critical for treating ischemic stroke. They are at a high risk of complications such as bleeding and must be monitored closely for any signs of adverse effects, making them the priority.
Choice C reason: The client with chronic atrial fibrillation due for warfarin can be attended to after addressing more urgent needs. Chronic atrial fibrillation management is important, but it is less urgent than post-tPA care.
Choice D reason: The client who experienced a transient ischemic attack and is due for aspirin is stable compared to the client who recently received tPA. While aspirin is important for preventing further strokes, it does not require the same level of immediate monitoring as the post-tPA client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Containing the fire by closing all the doors is an important step to prevent the spread of fire and smoke, but it is not the priority action. The primary concern should be the safety of the client, which involves removing them from immediate danger.
Choice B reason: Extinguishing the fire using the nearest fire extinguisher is a critical action to control the fire, but it should not take precedence over ensuring the client's safety. The nurse must first ensure that the client is out of harm's way before attempting to put out the fire.
Choice C reason: Removing the client from immediate danger is the priority action. The nurse's first responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client by getting them to a safe area away from the fire. This action minimizes the risk of injury or harm to the client.
Choice D reason: Activating the fire alarm is essential to alert other staff and initiate emergency procedures, but it should be done after ensuring that the client is safe. The primary focus should be on the immediate safety of the client, followed by actions to manage the fire.
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