The nurse manager decides to report a staff nurse to the Peer Review Committee (PRC). Which activity merits this action?
Administered two medications to the same client at the wrong time.
Documented data in the clinical record before assessing client's condition.
Served a diet tray to a client who was NPO for a scheduled procedure.
Changed work assignments without prior approval from charge nurse.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: This is not the best action because it is a medication error that can be corrected and prevented by following the rights of medication administration. The nurse manager should counsel the staff nurse and provide education on safe medication practices.
Choice B Reason: This is the best action because it is a serious breach of professional ethics and standards. The nurse manager should report the staff nurse to the PRC for falsifying documentation and compromising client care.
Choice C Reason: This is not the best action because it is a mistake that can be rectified by removing the diet tray and notifying the healthcare provider. The nurse manager should reprimand the staff nurse and review the policy on NPO status.
Choice D Reason: This is not the best action because it is a minor issue that can be resolved by communicating with the charge nurse and other staff members. The nurse manager should remind the staff nurse of the importance of teamwork and collaboration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This intervention is not the best because it may take too much time and energy from the nurse, who needs to focus on the client's critical condition. The nurse may also have to repeat the same information multiple times, which can be frustrating and confusing for both the nurse and the family.
B) This intervention is not the best because it may not be feasible or appropriate at this time. The healthcare provider may be busy with other clients or procedures, and may not be able to speak with the family right away. The healthcare provider may also need to obtain the client's consent or permission before disclosing any information to the family, which may not be possible if the client is sedated.
C) This intervention is the best because it can help reduce the number and frequency of questions, and facilitate clear and consistent communication between the nurse and the family. The nurse can ask the family to choose one person who will act as their representative and spokesperson, and who will relay any information or updates to the rest of the family. This can also help respect the client's privacy and confidentiality, and prevent any conflicting or contradictory messages.
D) This intervention is not the best because it may not address the family's informational needs or preferences. The chaplain on call may provide spiritual or emotional support to the family, but may not be able to answer any medical or technical questions. The family may also have different religious or cultural beliefs that may not align with the chaplain's role or perspective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic that can be given by gravity infusion without an IV pump, as long as the nurse monitors the flow rate and adjusts the roller clamp as needed. The dose and duration of ceftriaxone are usually fixed and not affected by minor fluctuations in the infusion rate.
Choice B reason: Heparin is an anticoagulant that requires a precise and constant infusion rate to prevent bleeding or clotting complications. An IV pump is essential to deliver heparin safely and accurately.
Choice C reason: Magnesium is an electrolyte that can cause serious adverse effects such as cardiac arrhythmias,
respiratory depression, and muscle weakness if infused too rapidly or too slowly. An IV pump is necessary to control the infusion rate and prevent magnesium toxicity or deficiency.
Choice D reason: Regular insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels and requires careful titration based on frequent blood glucose monitoring. An IV pump is required to deliver insulin at a consistent and adjustable rate to avoid hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
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