The nurse manager is orienting a new nurse to the oncology unit.
What will the nurse manager teach about best practices for safe handling and administration of chemotherapy?
The nurse must wear a dosimeter badge when preparing and administering chemotherapy infusions.
The patient should wear a lead apron during chemotherapy infusions.
The nurse must wear personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and a gown when handling chemotherapy.
The nurse must dispose of all chemotherapy waste in the patient's sharps container.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Wearing a dosimeter badge is essential for healthcare workers handling radioactive materials to monitor exposure, but it is not a standard practice for handling chemotherapy, which is typically not radioactive. Chemotherapy drugs are cytotoxic and require different safety measures, such as PPE.
Choice B rationale
While protecting patients during radiation therapy with a lead apron is necessary, it is not applicable for chemotherapy infusions. Chemotherapy involves the administration of cytotoxic drugs, not ionizing radiation, so protective measures focus on preventing exposure to these chemicals rather than shielding from radiation.
Choice C rationale
The nurse must wear personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and a gown, when handling chemotherapy to prevent exposure to these toxic drugs. PPE is crucial to protect healthcare workers from accidental spills, splashes, and skin contact with the chemotherapy agents, which can be harmful.
Choice D rationale
Disposal of chemotherapy waste should follow specific guidelines to prevent contamination and exposure. Sharps containers are for sharp objects like needles and blades, not for all chemotherapy waste. Chemotherapy waste should be disposed of in designated containers that comply with hazardous waste regulations to ensure safe handling and disposal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Routine prophylactic radiation therapy is not recommended for breast cancer survivors as it can lead to additional health issues such as secondary cancers and tissue damage. It is not a standard survivorship care practice.
Choice B rationale
Regular mammography screenings are crucial for early detection of breast cancer recurrence or new primary breast cancers. It is a standard component of survivorship care.
Choice C rationale
Coordinating with hospice care is more relevant for end-of-life care rather than survivorship care. Survivorship care focuses on maintaining health and monitoring for recurrence, not on palliative care planning.
Choice D rationale
Survivorship care is important throughout a patient's life, not just the first five years after remission. Continuous monitoring and health promotion are essential to detect any late effects of cancer treatment and maintain overall health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metformin is used to manage diabetes, primarily by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. Levothyroxine, used to treat hypothyroidism, does not significantly impact the action of metformin. The two medications do not have a direct interaction that decreases metformin's efficacy.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine can decrease the action of warfarin by increasing the metabolism of clotting factors in the liver, which may reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. This interaction necessitates closer monitoring of INR (International Normalized Ratio) levels and potential dose adjustments of warfarin to maintain its therapeutic effect.
Choice C rationale
Sertraline is an antidepressant that belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. While it can interact with other medications, levothyroxine does not significantly decrease its action. Therefore, no major adjustments are needed when both drugs are prescribed together.
Choice D rationale
Methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid, is used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties. Levothyroxine does not decrease the action of methylprednisolone. These medications do not have a significant pharmacological interaction that would require adjusting methylprednisolone’s dosage.
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