The nurse is discussing dietary changes with a patient newly diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism.
Which will the nurse encourage the patient to include in their diet?
Dairy milk.
Eggs.
Spinach.
Green beans.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dairy milk is a rich source of calcium, which is essential for patients with hypoparathyroidism. This condition leads to low levels of parathyroid hormone, causing hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood). Including calcium-rich foods like dairy milk helps to manage this deficiency and maintain normal calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Eggs provide some calcium, but their primary nutritional value is their protein content. While beneficial for overall health, eggs alone are not sufficient to address the calcium needs of patients with hypoparathyroidism, who require higher calcium intake.
Choice C rationale
Spinach contains calcium; however, it also has high levels of oxalates, which can bind to calcium and reduce its absorption in the body. Therefore, relying on spinach for calcium intake is not ideal for patients with hypoparathyroidism, who need to maximize calcium absorption to manage their condition effectively.
Choice D rationale
Green beans are nutritious and provide some calcium, but they are not among the top sources of calcium required for managing hypoparathyroidism. Patients with this condition need higher calcium intake from more concentrated sources like dairy products.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Neutropenia is a common side effect of chemotherapy for prostate cancer. It involves a low neutrophil count, making patients more susceptible to infections.
Choice B rationale
Alopecia, or hair loss, is a frequent side effect of chemotherapy due to the treatment attacking rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles.
Choice C rationale
Thrombosis, the formation of blood clots, is not a typical side effect of chemotherapy for prostate cancer. While cancer itself may increase clotting risk, chemotherapy is not directly linked to thrombosis.
Choice D rationale
Lymphadenopathy, the enlargement of lymph nodes, is not a common toxicity of chemotherapy. It may occur in cancer progression or other infections but not directly due to chemotherapy.
Choice E rationale
Infertility can result from chemotherapy as it can harm reproductive cells. Patients may need to discuss fertility preservation methods before starting treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypoventilation and hypoglycemia are symptoms of untreated hypothyroidism rather than an indicator of effective levothyroxine treatment.
Choice B rationale
Angina and arrhythmias can occur if the dosage of levothyroxine is too high, indicating overmedication rather than effective treatment.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is a sign of undertreated hypothyroidism and would indicate that the medication is not effective in managing the condition.
Choice D rationale
Normal body temperature and pulse rate indicate that levothyroxine is effectively managing the symptoms of hypothyroidism, as it restores metabolic function to normal levels. .
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