The nurse is discussing dietary changes with a patient newly diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism.
Which will the nurse encourage the patient to include in their diet?

Dairy milk.

Eggs.

Spinach.

Green beans.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Dairy milk is a rich source of calcium, which is essential for patients with hypoparathyroidism. This condition leads to low levels of parathyroid hormone, causing hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood). Including calcium-rich foods like dairy milk helps to manage this deficiency and maintain normal calcium levels.

Choice B rationale

Eggs provide some calcium, but their primary nutritional value is their protein content. While beneficial for overall health, eggs alone are not sufficient to address the calcium needs of patients with hypoparathyroidism, who require higher calcium intake.

Choice C rationale

Spinach contains calcium; however, it also has high levels of oxalates, which can bind to calcium and reduce its absorption in the body. Therefore, relying on spinach for calcium intake is not ideal for patients with hypoparathyroidism, who need to maximize calcium absorption to manage their condition effectively.

Choice D rationale

Green beans are nutritious and provide some calcium, but they are not among the top sources of calcium required for managing hypoparathyroidism. Patients with this condition need higher calcium intake from more concentrated sources like dairy products.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering isotonic intravenous fluids and a loop diuretic is a treatment for conditions like hypercalcemia or fluid overload but is not appropriate for a patient with metastatic prostate cancer presenting with neurologic symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Administering anticoagulants and supplemental oxygen is a treatment for pulmonary embolism but does not address the neurologic symptoms and back pain related to metastatic prostate cancer.

Choice C rationale

Frequent neurologic assessments and administering intravenous corticosteroids are essential for managing spinal cord compression, a common complication in metastatic prostate cancer that can cause back pain, weakness, and paresthesia.

Choice D rationale

Interferon beta-1a is used in multiple sclerosis to reduce inflammation and immune response. Stretching exercises may help but are not the primary intervention for acute neurologic symptoms in metastatic prostate cancer. .

A. Metformin. B. Warfarin. C. Sertraline. D. Methylprednisolone.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metformin is used to manage diabetes, primarily by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. Levothyroxine, used to treat hypothyroidism, does not significantly impact the action of metformin. The two medications do not have a direct interaction that decreases metformin's efficacy.

Choice B rationale

Levothyroxine can decrease the action of warfarin by increasing the metabolism of clotting factors in the liver, which may reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. This interaction necessitates closer monitoring of INR (International Normalized Ratio) levels and potential dose adjustments of warfarin to maintain its therapeutic effect.

Choice C rationale

Sertraline is an antidepressant that belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. While it can interact with other medications, levothyroxine does not significantly decrease its action. Therefore, no major adjustments are needed when both drugs are prescribed together.

Choice D rationale

Methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid, is used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties. Levothyroxine does not decrease the action of methylprednisolone. These medications do not have a significant pharmacological interaction that would require adjusting methylprednisolone’s dosage.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is discussing dietary changes with a patient newly diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism.Which will the nurse encourage the patient to include in their diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient with metastatic prostate cancer who was admitted with sudden onset of back pain, lower extremity weakness, difficulty walking, and paresthesia in their toes.What intervention will the nurse implement for this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who has a new prescription for levothyroxine.The nurse will include in the teaching plan that levothyroxine decreases the action of which medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with hypothyroidism who is prescribed levothyroxine.Which assessment data indicates to the nurse that the medication has been effective?

The nurse is caring for a patient who is admitted to a surgical unit after a thyroidectomy.The nurse takes and maintains the inflated blood pressure cuff on the patient and observes a carpopedal spasm.What does this result indicate to the nurse?

The nurse is caring for a woman with a family history of breast cancer who received a positive result on a breast tumor marker test.The patient is requesting a bilateral mastectomy.This is an example of which type of oncologic treatment?

The nurse is caring for a patient with lung cancer who suddenly develops shortness of breath, jugular venous distention, and edema in the face, neck, and arms.The nurse promptly notifies the healthcare provider that the patient is exhibiting signs of which oncologic emergency?

The nurse on the oncology unit is caring for a patient receiving chemotherapy for treatment of leukemia.Which patient finding is the nurse's priority for implementing interventions?

The nurse is caring for a 28-year-old woman with a new diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma scheduled to begin treatment with chemotherapy and radiation.The patient states that she is trying to become pregnant.What is the nurse's best response?

The nurse is caring for a patient with Addison's disease in the emergency department.The patient states that they were out in the sun gardening all day and is now lethargic, forgetful, and has a temperature of 101.5°F. What intervention will the nurse prioritize when caring for this patient?

The nurse is evaluating a patient with hyperthyroidism who is taking propylthiouracil (PTU) 100 mg/day for maintenance therapy.Which statement from the patient indicates the medication therapy is effective?

The nurse is discussing dietary changes with a patient newly diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism.
Which will the nurse encourage the patient to include in their diet?