The nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn."
"This infection requires that airborne precautions be initiated for the newborn."
"Mothers will receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery."
“Lesions are visible on the mother's genitalia."
The Correct Answer is A
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common viral infection that can be transmitted from mother to newborn during childbirth. It can also be transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, including saliva, urine, and breast milk. Therefore, it is important to practice good hand hygiene and avoid sharing utensils or cups with young children who may be infected. Airborne precautions are not required for CMV, as it is not transmitted through the air. Prophylactic treatment with acyclovir is not effective against CMV, and there is no cure for the infection. Lesions are not typically visible on the mother's genitalia, and many mothers who are infected with CMV have no symptoms at all.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is important to ensure the safety of the newborn, and in this situation, the adolescent mother is putting the newborn at risk by leaving him unattended while feeding. Offering to take the newborn to the nursery allows him to finish feeding in a safe environment while also allowing the nurse to assess his feeding and ensure he is receiving adequate nutrition. It is important to provide education to the mother on safe feeding practices, but at this moment, ensuring the safety of the newborn is the priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hypovolemic shock is caused by a significant loss of blood or fluids, resulting in decreased tissue perfusion and oxygenation. Cool, clammy skin is a classic symptom of hypovolemic shock, indicating that the body is redirecting blood flow to vital organs. A respiratory rate of18/min is within normal limits. Bounding pulses are associated with conditions such as hyperthyroidism or aortic regurgitation. A urinary output of 30 mL/hr is low, but it is not necessarily indicative of hypovolemic shock on its own.
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