When a fever begins to come down. the patient is in a state of

hyperthermia

pyrexia

hypothermia

defervescence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Hyperthermia refers to an abnormally high body temperature due to external factors or failure to regulate body heat, not necessarily a fever coming down.
B.   Pyrexia is another term for fever and occurs when the body temperature is elevated due to an infection or other causes.
C.   Hypothermia refers to dangerously low body temperature, which is not related to a fever resolving.
D.   Defervescence refers to the process of a fever breaking, and the body temperature returning to normal as the fever resolves.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While understanding the onset of symptoms is important, the patient's occupation might provide more insight into potential environmental or work-related exposures that could explain the symptoms, such as chronic exposure to irritants or pollutants.

B. The occupation is highly relevant, as it may help identify occupational hazards, such as exposure to chemicals, dust, or other respiratory irritants, which could be contributing to the symptoms.
C. Although a headache could be related to fatigue or other symptoms, it is not the most relevant question in this case.
D. Abdominal pain is less likely to be the focus when the primary symptoms are chest congestion and a cough, which suggest respiratory involvement.

A. pump up the cuff until no sound is heard and then let the air out. B. stop midway and begin to inflate again. C. make sure the bell of the stethoscope is placed firmly over the artery. D. continue to listen until the cuff is deflated.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale
A. Pumping the cuff until no sound is heard may cause inaccurate readings and is not a proper technique.
B. Stopping midway can result in missing sounds or causing an inaccurate measurement.

C. The bell of the stethoscope should be used for low-pitched sounds, but the key is to continue listening to identify the full Korotkoff sound range, especially in the presence of an auscultatory gap.
D. It is important to continue listening until the cuff is deflated to ensure the accurate measurement of both systolic and diastolic pressures, particularly in patients with an auscultatory gap.

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When a fever begins to come down. the patient is in a state of

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 52-year-old patient presents with malaise, fatigue, chest congestion, and a chronic cough. While collecting assessment data, an important question to ask is

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Older adult patients with hypertension may have an auscultatory gap in their Korotkoff sounds. It is important when taking their blood pressure measurement to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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