The nurse provides care for clients in the pediatric clinic. The nurse understands that according to Erikson Stages of Psychosocial development, trust and significant early attachments develop during which time period?

Birth to 18 months

3 to 5 years

6 to 12 years

2 to 3 years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

According to Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development, the first stage is Trust vs. Mistrust, which occurs during the first 18 months of life. During this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers and develop a sense of security and comfort in their environment. This is accomplished through consistent and responsive caregiving, including meeting the infant's physical and emotional needs.

Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to understand the importance of building trust and significant early attachments during the first 18 months of life to promote healthy psychosocial development in pediatric clients.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This response acknowledges the client's interest in complementary therapies and opens up a conversation about the diﬀerent types available. It also allows the nurse to provide education and information about the potential benefits and risks of complementary therapies and how they may interact with the planned treatment.

A. has faster Start of acting than diazepam. B. does not produce blood dyscrasias or low WBC count. C. does not cause dependence and benzodiazepines cause dependence. D. can be administered as needed (PRN) only when you feel very anxious

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Buspirone and benzodiazepines are both medications used to treat anxiety disorders, but they work in diﬀerent ways. Benzodiazepines like Xanax work by enhancing the eﬀects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which can produce a sense of relaxation and calmness. However, benzodiazepines can also cause dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when used for a prolonged period.

On the other hand, buspirone works by binding to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which can reduce anxiety. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal symptoms, which makes it a safer option for long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.

Therefore, the healthcare provider may have prescribed buspirone instead of alprazolam because it is a safer alternative for long-term use, especially for individuals who have a history of substance abuse or dependence. The nurse should explain the benefits of buspirone and address any concerns the client may have about the medication.

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The nurse provides care for clients in the pediatric clinic. The nurse understands that according to Erikson Stages of Psychosocial development, trust and significant early attachments develop during which time period?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with cancer and is told that surgery followed by chemotherapy will be necessary. The client states to the nurse, "l have read a lot about complementary therapies. Do you think I should try any?" The nurse should respond by making which appropriate statement? Select one:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone: Select one:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is being treated with lithium carbonate for bipolar disorder type I begins to develop diarrhea, vomiting, and drowsiness. Which action should the registered nurse take? Select one:

A patient who is experiencing moderate anxiety says, "l feel undone." An appropriate response for the registered nurse who needs clarification would be: Select one:

A patient cries as the nurse explores the patient's relationship with a deceased parent. The patient says, “I shouldn't be crying like this, it happened a long time ago.” Which responses by the nurse will facilitate communication? Select all that apply. Select one or more:

A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she: Select one:

A registered nurse is preparing a client who has chronic anxiety for discharge from the psychiatric unit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge plan?

A nurse Observes a client who has OCD repeatedly applying, removing, and then reapplying makeup. The nurse identifies that repetitive behavior in a client who has OCD is due to which of the following underlying reasons? Select one:

A registered nurse assesses a confused older adult, The nurse experiences sadness and reﬂects. "The patient is like one of my grandparents, so helpless." What feelings does the nurse describe? Select one: