Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?
Always avoiding social gatherings and family meals
Bingeing on unhealthy food and purging after, to induce vomiting.
Restricting caloric intake all the time
Following a very strict diet and exercise program
The Correct Answer is B
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise. Binge eating refers to the consumption of an abnormally large amount of food within a short period, accompanied by a feeling of loss of control overeating. After bingeing, individuals with bulimia nervosa feel guilty, ashamed, and anxious about their behavior, and try to compensate by purging.
Options a, c, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the characteristic features of bulimia nervosa.
Avoiding social gatherings and family meals is a characteristic of social anxiety disorder, not bulimia nervosa. Restricting caloric intake all the time is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa, a different type of eating disorder. Following a strict diet and exercise program is not necessarily a characteristic of bulimia nervosa, although some individuals with bulimia nervosa may engage in excessive exercise as a compensatory behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This response is appropriate because it seeks clarification and more information to help the nurse better understand the patient's statement. By asking for an example, the nurse can gain a better understanding of the patient's experience and identify appropriate interventions to help the patient manage their anxiety.
Option b is not an appropriate response as it does not seek clarification and instead asks the patient to repeat themselves.
Option c is partially appropriate but could be improved by asking more specific questions to help the patient articulate their feelings and needs.
Option d is not an appropriate response as it dismisses the patient's feelings and may cause the patient to feel unsupported and isolated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This technique is known as reflective listening or active listening, and it involves paraphrasing what the patient has said to show that the nurse is actively listening and trying to understand the patient's feelings and thoughts. It demonstrates empathy and helps to build trust between the nurse and patient.
Option b is not effective because giving advice and opinion can convey a lack of interest in the patient's feelings and thoughts.
Option c is not ideal because it is a closed-ended question that may limit the patient's response.
Option d may also seem insincere and may not reflect a genuine interest in the patient's concerns.
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