The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Kyphosis
Arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.
B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.
C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.
D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 12-step program: The foundation of Alcoholics Anonymous is its 12-step program, which guides individuals through the process of recovery.
B. Individual counseling: While individual counseling can be part of recovery, it is not the foundation of AA.
C. Treatment center: AA is not a treatment center but a fellowship and support group that meets in various locations.
D. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is a treatment modality but is not the foundation of AA, which is based on peer support and the 12-step program.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Orlaam is used for maintenance therapy in opioid dependence, not for acute overdose reversal.
B. Clonidine is used to manage withdrawal symptoms but does not reverse opioid overdose.
C. Methadone is used for maintenance therapy and withdrawal management but does not reverse an overdose.
D. Narcan (naloxone) is the drug of choice to reverse the effects of opioid overdose by displacing opioids from receptor sites.
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