The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Kyphosis
Arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.
B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.
C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.
D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 12 or younger: While early onset is a risk factor, it is not as predictive as ages slightly older, where patterns of behaviour are more established.
B. 10 or younger: Very early onset is a risk factor but is less common and less studied.
C. 14 or younger: Research shows that starting alcohol consumption at 14 or younger significantly increases the risk of developing alcohol addiction.
D. 8 or younger: While extremely early onset is concerning, it is less predictive than slightly older ages due to the rarity and less data available.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Excessive exercise routine: Exercise generally helps prevent constipation by stimulating bowel movements.
B. Eating two apples a day: Apples are high in fiber and can help prevent constipation.
C. Intake of antacids several times a day: Antacids, especially those containing calcium or aluminum, can contribute to constipation.
D. Taking a laxative once a week: Taking a laxative once a week should help manage constipation rather than contribute to it, although reliance on laxatives can lead to other issues if used excessively.
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