The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Kyphosis
Arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.
B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.
C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.
D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A resident with dementia who requires assistance eating: While this resident might have complications due to a weakened immune system, chemotherapy significantly increases the risk of complications from herpes zoster.
B. A resident who is sexually active: Sexual activity does not increase the risk of complications from herpes zoster.
C. A resident who is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer: Chemotherapy significantly compromises the immune system, making the resident more susceptible to severe complications from herpes zoster.
D. A resident recovering from a hip fracture: While recovering from a hip fracture is a stressor, it does not have as significant an impact on the immune system as chemotherapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. COPD: While COPD is a chronic condition that can be exacerbated by infections, it is not directly caused by decreased immune resistance.
B. Atelectasis: Atelectasis refers to the collapse of part of the lung, often due to surgery or immobility, rather than decreased resistance to infection.
C. Bronchitis: Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, which can be an issue, but pneumonia is more directly related to infection risk.
D. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and older adults with decreased immune resistance are at increased risk for developing this condition
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