The nurse recognizes that which of the following types of elder abuse involves the intentional infliction of physical and psychological harm on an older adult?

Financial exploitation

Emotional abuse

Neglect

Physical abuse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Financial exploitation: Financial exploitation involves the illegal or improper use of an elder's funds, property, or assets. It does not involve the direct infliction of physical or psychological harm .

B. Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse involves inflicting psychological harm through verbal or non-verbal acts, such as intimidation, humiliation, or isolation. It directly impacts the elder’s emotional and mental well-being.

C. Neglect: Neglect is the failure to provide necessary care or assistance, leading to harm or distress. It may not involve active infliction of harm but results in harm due to omission of care.

D. Physical abuse: Physical abuse involves the intentional infliction of bodily harm through actions such as hitting, shaking, or restraining. It directly results in physical injury and can also lead to psychological harm. This choice is correct

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Clozapine (Clozaril): Clozapine is an antipsychotic used primarily for schizophrenia, not for cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for treating Alzheimer’s disease.

B. Galantamine (Razadyne): Galantamine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which helps with memory and cognitive processes.

C. Olanzapine (Zyprexa): Olanzapine is an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease and may actually worsen cognitive function in some cases.

D. Sertraline (Zoloft): Sertraline is an antidepressant used primarily for depression and anxiety disorders. It is not indicated for the cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

To effectively manage the client's care in moderate Alzheimer's disease and assign appropriate tasks to an assistive personnel (AP), the nurse should consider the following tasks:

Target 1: administer memantine: Memantine is a medication commonly used in the management of Alzheimer's disease to help improve cognitive function and behavior. Administering medications falls within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel under the supervision and direction of a nurse.

Target 2: continue bowel training program: The client started a bowel training program, which involves specific protocols to manage bowel movements and maintain regularity. Assistive personnel can assist in ensuring the program is continued consistently, including documenting bowel movements and any associated issues, which supports continuity of care and adherence to prescribed therapies.

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The nurse recognizes that which of the following types of elder abuse involves the intentional infliction of physical and psychological harm on an older adult?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's medication list. Which medication has been indicated for improvement in cognitive functioning in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has moderate Alzheimer's disease. Exhibits To effectively manage the provider prescriptions, which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)? The nurse should plan to assign dropdown and dropdown to the AP.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

A nursing instructor is teaching about donepezil (Aricept). A student asks, "How does this work? Will this cure Alzheimer's disease (AD)?" Which appropriate statement will the instructor make?

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