The nurse recognizes that which of the following types of elder abuse involves the intentional infliction of physical and psychological harm on an older adult?

Financial exploitation

Emotional abuse

Neglect

Physical abuse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Financial exploitation: Financial exploitation involves the illegal or improper use of an elder's funds, property, or assets. It does not involve the direct infliction of physical or psychological harm .

B. Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse involves inflicting psychological harm through verbal or non-verbal acts, such as intimidation, humiliation, or isolation. It directly impacts the elder’s emotional and mental well-being.

C. Neglect: Neglect is the failure to provide necessary care or assistance, leading to harm or distress. It may not involve active infliction of harm but results in harm due to omission of care.

D. Physical abuse: Physical abuse involves the intentional infliction of bodily harm through actions such as hitting, shaking, or restraining. It directly results in physical injury and can also lead to psychological harm. This choice is correct

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Why did you feel you needed to do that at this time?": This response might come off as insensitive or judgmental. It could imply that the parents made an inappropriate decision without acknowledging their difficult situation.

B. "It must be frustrating for you to have to cancel an activity your son enjoyed.": This response validates the parents' feelings and acknowledges the emotional difficulty of making such a decision. It shows empathy and understanding of their situation.

C. "You never know. He could be ready for baseball by the spring.": This response offers false hope and may not be realistic given the child’s terminal illness. It could undermine the parents’ acceptance of the situation.

D. "Baseball can be a dangerous sport for children anyway.": This response dismisses the parents' feelings and does not acknowledge the real reason for canceling the activity. It is insensitive to the gravity of their situation.

A. "Age-related cognitive changes may lead to alterations in mental status." B. Lack of rigorous exercise may lead to alterations in mental status." C. "Decreased social interaction may lead to profound isolation and psychosis." D. "Taking multiple medications may lead to adverse interactions or toxicity."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Age-related cognitive changes may lead to alterations in mental status." Age-related cognitive changes, such as mild cognitive impairment, can increase the risk of delirium, but the statement is too general. Delirium is typically acute and caused by specific factors like medication, infection, or metabolic imbalances, not just normal age-related changes . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

B. "Lack of rigorous exercise may lead to alterations in mental status." While lack of exercise can impact overall health and well-being, it is not a direct risk factor for delirium. Delirium is more closely associated with acute medical conditions, medication interactions, or environmental factors . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

C. "Decreased social interaction may lead to profound isolation and psychosis." Decreased social interaction can lead to isolation and mental health issues like depression, but it is not a direct cause of delirium. Delirium typically results from acute physiological changes rather than social factors . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

D. "Taking multiple medications may lead to adverse interactions or toxicity." Polypharmacy, or taking multiple medications, is a significant risk factor for delirium in older adults due to the potential for adverse drug interactions and toxicity. This can lead to acute changes in mental status characteristic of delirium . This choice is correct.

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The nurse recognizes that which of the following types of elder abuse involves the intentional infliction of physical and psychological harm on an older adult?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is speaking with the parents of a 4-year-old child who has a terminal illness. The parents tell the nurse they have taken their son's name off the list for little league baseball next season. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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