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A nursing instructor is teaching about donepezil (Aricept). A student asks, "How does this work? Will this cure Alzheimer's disease (AD)?" Which appropriate statement will the instructor make?

"Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease."

"Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease."

"Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease."

"Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease.": This statement is partially correct. Donepezil inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine rather than encouraging its production. However, it correctly states that it delays the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

B. "Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease.": This is incorrect because Alzheimer's disease primarily involves acetylcholine, not dopamine.

C. "Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease.": This is the correct statement. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that helps maintain acetylcholine levels in the brain, which is important for memory and cognitive function. It does not cure Alzheimer's disease but can slow its progression.

D. "Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease.": This is incorrect because donepezil does not affect dopamine levels significantly in the context of Alzheimer's disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Financial exploitation: Financial exploitation involves the illegal or improper use of an elder's funds, property, or assets. It does not involve the direct infliction of physical or psychological harm .

B. Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse involves inflicting psychological harm through verbal or non-verbal acts, such as intimidation, humiliation, or isolation. It directly impacts the elder’s emotional and mental well-being.

C. Neglect: Neglect is the failure to provide necessary care or assistance, leading to harm or distress. It may not involve active infliction of harm but results in harm due to omission of care.

D. Physical abuse: Physical abuse involves the intentional infliction of bodily harm through actions such as hitting, shaking, or restraining. It directly results in physical injury and can also lead to psychological harm. This choice is correct

A. Cultural considerations have no impact on abusive situations involving older adults. B. Abusive behaviors are consistent across all cultures. C. Cultural diversity does not play a role in elder abuse prevention efforts. D. Cultural beliefs and practices can influence perceptions of abuse and help-seeking behaviors.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cultural considerations have no impact on abusive situations involving older adults: This is incorrect. Culture significantly influences how abuse is perceived and addressed.

B. Abusive behaviors are consistent across all cultures: This is incorrect. Abusive behaviors and their recognition can vary widely across different cultural contexts.

C. Cultural diversity does not play a role in elder abuse prevention efforts: This is incorrect. Understanding cultural differences is essential for effective prevention and intervention.

D. Cultural beliefs and practices can influence perceptions of abuse and help-seeking behaviors: Correct. Different cultures have varying definitions of abuse and different attitudes toward seeking help, which can affect how abuse is identified and addressed.

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A nursing instructor is teaching about donepezil (Aricept). A student asks, "How does this work? Will this cure Alzheimer's disease (AD)?" Which appropriate statement will the instructor make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse recognizes that which of the following types of elder abuse involves the intentional infliction of physical and psychological harm on an older adult?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The Nurse Manager is discussing in their monthly staff nurses meeting the importance of understanding a client's culture. How do cultural considerations play a crucial role in understanding and addressing abusive situations involving older adults?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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