The Nursing Instructor is attempting to describe to their student nurses the concept of trauma-informed care. Which of the following statements best describes this concept?

Trauma-informed care is a form of therapy that encourages the avoidance of discussing past traumatic events.

Trauma-informed care focuses solely on treating physical injuries caused by traumatic events.

Trauma-informed care is a framework that emphasizes understanding the impact of trauma and how to provide sensitive and supportive care.

Trauma-informed care is a treatment approach that aims to erase traumatic memories from an individual's mind.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Trauma-informed care is a form of therapy that encourages the avoidance of discussing past traumatic events: This statement is incorrect. Trauma-informed care does not avoid discussing trauma but rather approaches it in a sensitive and supportive manner.

B. Trauma-informed care focuses solely on treating physical injuries caused by traumatic events: Trauma-informed care encompasses much more than physical treatment. It addresses the psychological, emotional, and social impact of trauma.

C. Trauma-informed care is a framework that emphasizes understanding the impact of trauma and how to provide sensitive and supportive care: This is correct. Trauma-informed care involves recognizing the prevalence and impact of trauma, understanding trauma symptoms and reactions, and providing care that avoids re-traumatization and promotes healing.

D. Trauma-informed care is a treatment approach that aims to erase traumatic memories from an individual's mind: This is incorrect. Trauma-informed care does not aim to erase memories but rather to support individuals in processing and coping with traumatic experiences.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Age-related cognitive changes may lead to alterations in mental status." Age-related cognitive changes, such as mild cognitive impairment, can increase the risk of delirium, but the statement is too general. Delirium is typically acute and caused by specific factors like medication, infection, or metabolic imbalances, not just normal age-related changes . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

B. "Lack of rigorous exercise may lead to alterations in mental status." While lack of exercise can impact overall health and well-being, it is not a direct risk factor for delirium. Delirium is more closely associated with acute medical conditions, medication interactions, or environmental factors . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

C. "Decreased social interaction may lead to profound isolation and psychosis." Decreased social interaction can lead to isolation and mental health issues like depression, but it is not a direct cause of delirium. Delirium typically results from acute physiological changes rather than social factors . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

D. "Taking multiple medications may lead to adverse interactions or toxicity." Polypharmacy, or taking multiple medications, is a significant risk factor for delirium in older adults due to the potential for adverse drug interactions and toxicity. This can lead to acute changes in mental status characteristic of delirium . This choice is correct.

A. Amenorrhea B. Hyperkalemia C. Dental decay D. Lower than normal expected reference range of body weight

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Amenorrhea: This is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.

B. Hyperkalaemia: Bulimia nervosa is more likely to cause hypokalemia due to frequent vomiting, which leads to loss of potassium.

C. Dental decay: Frequent vomiting exposes teeth to stomach acid, leading to erosion of dental enamel and subsequent decay.

D. Lower than normal expected reference range of body weight: While some individuals with bulimia nervosa may have a low body weight, many maintain a normal weight or may even be overweight.

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The Nursing Instructor is attempting to describe to their student nurses the concept of trauma-informed care. Which of the following statements best describes this concept?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching nursing students about the risk factors for developing delirium in older adults. Which student statement indicates understanding of the risk factors of delirium?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a female client who has bulimia nervosa and reports frequent self-induced vomiting. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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