The nurse reminds the 85-year-old patient that his healing will be slower because of age-related changes such as: (Select all that apply.)
Increased immunity.
Atherosclerosis.
Slow metabolism.
Excessive production of blood factors.
Diminished lung function.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
E.
Choice A rationale:
Increased immunity is not a characteristic of aging. In fact, immunity decreases with age, which can slow healing.
Choice B rationale:
Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, can reduce blood flow to tissues and slow healing.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolism slows with age, which can delay the body’s ability to repair and regenerate tissues.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive production of blood factors is not a characteristic of aging. Blood factors are typically produced in response to injury or illness.
Choice E rationale:
Diminished lung function can reduce oxygen supply to tissues, slowing healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sharp debridement involves the use of a sharp instrument or heat to remove dead tissue, which is not achieved with a hydrocolloid dressing.
Choice B rationale:
Chemical debridement involves the use of chemicals to remove dead tissue, which is not the function of a hydrocolloid dressing.
Choice C rationale:
Enzymatic debridement involves the use of enzymes to soften and remove dead tissue, which is not the function of a hydrocolloid dressing.
Choice D rationale:
Autolytic debridement uses the body’s own enzymes and moisture to soften and remove dead tissue. A hydrocolloid dressing helps maintain a moist wound environment, promoting autolytic debridement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Testing the temperature of the solution is crucial to prevent burns.
Choice B rationale:
While using sterile equipment and solution is important, it’s not the most important in a hot soak treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Comfort is important but not as critical as preventing burns.
Choice D rationale:
Soaking only the affected area is good practice but not as vital as preventing burns.
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