The nurse reminds the 85-year-old patient that his healing will be slower because of age-related changes such as: (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale:

A pressure injury is a general term for localized damage to the skin and underlying soft tissue, but it doesn’t specify the stage.

Choice B rationale:

Stage 2 pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis.

Choice C rationale:

Stage 1 pressure injuries are characterized by a reddened area on the skin that does not blanch with pressure.

Choice D rationale:

Stage 3 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss.

Choice E rationale:

Stage 4 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia.

E.

Choice A rationale:

Proper nutrition with adequate protein and vitamin C is essential for wound healing as these nutrients are needed for collagen synthesis.

Choice B rationale:

Resting as much as possible and keeping the incisional area still may not necessarily aid in healing. Movement can actually promote circulation and healing.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing fluid intake to at least 4000 mL per day can help keep the body hydrated, which is beneficial for wound healing.

Choice D rationale:

Keeping skin and surrounding tissue clean and dry can help prevent infection, which can delay wound healing.

Choice E rationale:

Exercise and deep breathing can increase oxygenation, which is beneficial for wound healing.