The nurse requests a meal tray for a client who follows Mormon beliefs and who is on a clear liquid diet following abdominal surgery.
Which menu item(s) should the nurse request for this client? (Select all that apply).

Choice A rationale:

The client will have no signs of infection in the wound by day 7. Rationale: This outcome is appropriate because it sets a specific timeframe (day 7) for assessing the absence of infection in the wound. It provides a clear and measurable criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the wound care plan.

Choice B rationale:

The client will report a pain level of 4/10 or less during dressing changes. Rationale: Pain management is an essential aspect of wound care. Setting a target pain level (4/10 or less) during dressing changes allows for monitoring and adjustment of pain management strategies, making it an appropriate outcome.

Choice C rationale:

The client will consume at least 75% of meals and snacks daily. Rationale: While nutrition is important for wound healing, this outcome is less directly related to the wound itself. Monitoring meal consumption is a valuable goal for overall health but may not be as closely tied to wound improvement as infection control, pain management, or wound care technique.

Choice D rationale:

The client will reposition self in bed every 2 hours with assistance. Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours is an important preventive measure for pressure ulcer development. However, this choice may not be appropriate for this particular client if they are unable to reposition themselves, even with assistance. This outcome may not be achievable for all clients, and a more individualized goal may be necessary.

Choice E rationale:

The client will demonstrate proper wound care technique before discharge. Rationale: Ensuring that the client can perform proper wound care techniques independently or with minimal assistance is a crucial outcome. This ensures that the client can maintain wound hygiene and prevent complications after discharge.

Choice A rationale:

Asking questions in a vague, non-specific format is not the best approach for addressing intimate partner violence. This approach may confuse the client or make them feel uncomfortable, as they may not know what specific information the nurse is seeking. It is essential to use clear and direct communication when addressing sensitive issues like intimate partner violence.

Choice B rationale:

Beginning with questions that are less sensitive in nature is the preferred approach when interviewing a client about intimate partner violence. This allows the nurse to establish rapport and build trust with the client before delving into more sensitive topics. Starting with less sensitive questions can help the client feel more comfortable and willing to share information about their situation.

Choice C rationale:

Getting the most difficult questions over with first is not the best approach when addressing intimate partner violence. Starting with the most challenging questions may cause the client to become defensive or unwilling to cooperate. It is essential to build a therapeutic relationship before discussing sensitive topics to ensure the client's emotional safety and willingness to disclose information.

Choice D rationale:

Sharing personal values to put the client at ease is not an appropriate approach when addressing intimate partner violence. It can be perceived as unprofessional and may compromise the objectivity and neutrality of the nurse in providing care. The focus should be on the client's needs and concerns, not the nurse's personal beliefs.