The nurse should teach a diabetic client that which symptom is indicative of hypoglycemia?
Anorexia
Warm skin
Fruity breath
Nervousness
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: Anorexia is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate a loss of appetite due to other causes such as nausea, infection, or depression.
Choice B Reason: Warm skin is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate a fever, inflammation, or infection.
Choice C Reason: Fruity breath is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate ketoacidosis, which is a serious complication of hyperglycemia.
Choice D Reason: Nervousness is a symptom of hypoglycemia, as the low blood glucose level affects the brain and causes anxiety, irritability, confusion, and tremors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Contacting the health care provider is the first nursing action that the nurse should perform, as it indicates that the client may have compartment syndrome, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention to prevent tissue necrosis and nerve damage.
Choice B Reason: Administering PRN pain medication is not the first nursing action that the nurse should perform, as it may not relieve the pain and may mask the symptoms of compartment syndrome.
Choice C Reason: Documenting the findings is not the first nursing action that the nurse should perform, as it may delay the treatment and worsen the outcome of compartment syndrome.
Choice D Reason: Elevating the extremity is not the first nursing action that the nurse should perform, as it may decrease blood flow and increase tissue ischemia in compartment syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Cold skin is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as hypothermia or shock.
Choice B Reason: Weight gain is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as Cushing's syndrome or edema.
Choice C Reason: Tachycardia is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased thyroid hormone level causes the heart rate and cardiac output to increase.
Choice D Reason: Anorexia is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as depression, infection, or cancer.
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