The nurse suspects autonomic dysreflexia in the patient with a spinal cord injury at the level of C-7. After checking vital signs what are the priority nursing interventions?
Elevate the head of the bed, loosen clothing, and check the urinary catheter for obstruction
Elevate the head of the bed and apply a cool compress to the forehead
Place in Semi-Fowler's position and establish IV access
Establish IV access, apply 2 liters of nasal oxygen, and contact the health care provider
The Correct Answer is A
A. Elevating the head of the bed, loosening clothing, and checking for urinary catheter obstruction are key steps to lower blood pressure and relieve triggers of autonomic dysreflexia, a potentially life-threatening condition.
B. A cool compress may provide comfort but does not directly address the primary triggers or symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia.
C. Semi-Fowler's position is insufficient compared to a full 90-degree sitting position, which helps reduce blood pressure.
D. IV access and oxygen may be required if symptoms do not resolve, but immediate actions focus on relieving the cause of dysreflexia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Timolol is a beta-blocker that can be absorbed systemically, leading to side effects such as bradycardia and hypotension, which require monitoring.
B. Tachycardia and dry cough are not common side effects of timolol; dry cough is more associated with ACE inhibitors.
C. Scleral injection and tearing are not common side effects and are not expected with timolol use.
D. Changes in eye pigmentation are more commonly seen with prostaglandin analogs, not with beta-blockers like timolol.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is a correct statement, as using multiple drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of resistance and enhances viral suppression.
B. This is accurate; if resistance develops, alternative medications or combinations can be considered.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.
D. Correct, as an effective regimen should lead to an increase in CD4 count and improved immune function.
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