The provider has prescribed timolol ophthalmic drops for the patient diagnosed with glaucoma. The nurse should assess the patient for which of the following side effects?
Bradycardia and hypotension
Tachycardia and dry cough
Scleral injection and tearing
Changes in eye pigmentation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Timolol is a beta-blocker that can be absorbed systemically, leading to side effects such as bradycardia and hypotension, which require monitoring.
B. Tachycardia and dry cough are not common side effects of timolol; dry cough is more associated with ACE inhibitors.
C. Scleral injection and tearing are not common side effects and are not expected with timolol use.
D. Changes in eye pigmentation are more commonly seen with prostaglandin analogs, not with beta-blockers like timolol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, decreases the heart rate and reduces myocardial oxygen demand by lowering the workload on the heart, which is beneficial for managing unstable angina.
B. While metoprolol has some vasodilatory effects, its primary action is to reduce heart workload, not to dilate coronary arteries.
C. Although beta-blockers can reduce the risk of arrhythmias, the main purpose in angina management is to decrease cardiac workload.
D. Metoprolol does not make the heart beat more forcefully; instead, it decreases the force of contraction to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoiding sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs reduces certain risks but does not address the specific risk of needle transmission.
B. Asking others to be tested for HIV may be unrealistic and does not prevent HIV transmission through shared equipment.
C. Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.
D. Cleaning needles with betadine is not effective for HIV prevention; only sterile, unused needles should be used.
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