The nurse takes a client's temperature and gets an unexpected result. Which site would provide the most accurate temperature reading?
Axillary
Skin
Oral
Rectal
The Correct Answer is D
D. Rectal temperature measurement involves inserting a thermometer into the rectum. This method provides the most accurate reflection of core body temperature because the rectum closely mirrors internal body temperature. It is often used in infants, young children, and patients who are unable to have their temperature taken orally.
A. Axillary temperature measurement involves placing the thermometer in the armpit. This method is convenient and non-invasive but tends to provide the lowest temperature readings compared to other sites. It is suitable for screening purposes but may not be as accurate as other methods.
B. Skin temperature can vary widely based on environmental factors, circulation, and local skin conditions. Surface skin temperature may not accurately reflect core body temperature and is not typically used for precise temperature measurement in clinical settings.
C. Oral temperature measurement involves placing the thermometer under the tongue. This method is commonly used and provides a reasonably accurate reflection of core body temperature. It is convenient and generally well-tolerated by clients who are conscious and able to cooperate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Teaching preschoolers how to wash their hands correctly is an example of primary prevention. By educating children on proper hand hygiene practices, nurses aim to reduce the spread of infections and promote good health habits. This activity focuses on preventing the transmission of infectious diseases and promoting overall wellness among children
A. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention rather than primary prevention. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to halt or slow down the progress of a disease.
C. Providing hospice care is a form of palliative care that focuses on improving the quality of life for terminally ill clients and their families. It aims to provide comfort and support rather than preventing disease onset. Therefore, it does not fall under primary prevention but rather under supportive care for those with advanced illness.
D. Teaching a client how to self-administer insulin is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred. In this case, teaching self-administration of insulin helps manage diabetes, prevent complications, and promote optimal health outcomes for the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This principle emphasizes the duty to do no harm. In the case of the client undergoing chemotherapy and experiencing severe side effects that significantly reduce their quality of life, the principle of nonmaleficence comes into question. Chemotherapy, while aimed at treating cancer, often causes substantial side effects that can impact a patient's well-being
BThis principle relates to fairness and equality in the distribution of resources, treatments, and outcomes. In the context of cancer treatment, justice could be considered in terms of ensuring equitable access to chemotherapy and supportive care, regardless of socioeconomic status or other factors.
C Fidelity refers to the duty to be faithful, keep promises, and maintain trust in the patient-nurse relationship. In this context, fidelity would involve the nurse advocating for the client's best interests, including addressing their concerns about the severe side effects of chemotherapy and their impact on quality of life.
D. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of the patient to make their own decisions about their care and treatment. In the context of cancer treatment, autonomy would involve ensuring that the client has sufficient information about their condition, prognosis, treatment options, and potential side effects to make informed decisions. However, autonomy may also be challenged when severe side effects significantly impact the client's ability to maintain their desired quality of life despite ongoing treatment.
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