Meperidine hydrochloride [Demerol] is given to a client who is experiencing post- operative pain. Which of the following are effects of the medication? [select all that apply]
Shallow breathing
Diarrhea
Urinary retention
Hypotension
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale: Meperidine can cause respiratory depression, leading to shallow breathing.
Choice B rationale: Diarrhea is not a common effect of meperidine.
Choice C rationale: Meperidine can cause urinary retention.
Choice D rationale: Meperidine can cause hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Physical dependence is one aspect of substance use disorder, but it does not encompass the entire definition.
Choice B rationale: Repeated use of certain drugs can lead to molecular changes in the brain, contributing to addiction.
Choice C rationale: Treatment for substance abuse disorder can be effective even if not entirely voluntary, as involuntary treatment may be court-mandated or involve other external factors.
Choice D rationale: Medications, such as methadone and buprenorphine, are commonly used in the treatment of substance use disorder, challenging the idea that medications should not be used.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Managing dry-mouth symptoms is not the greatest teaching priority for a patient prescribed varenicline.
Choice B rationale: Increasing fiber in the diet to reduce constipation is not the greatest teaching priority for a patient prescribed varenicline.
Choice C rationale: The greatest teaching priority for a patient prescribed varenicline is to report thoughts of self-harm. Varenicline is a medication used for smoking cessation, and there have been reports of neuropsychiatric symptoms, including suicidal ideation.
Choice D rationale: Teaching about the decreased pleasurable effect of nicotine is important but not the greatest priority compared to ensuring the patient's safety.
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