The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn

Soaking feet daily in cool water

Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet

Cutting nails in a concave manner

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn is not recommended, as it can cause skin damage and infection; diabetic clients should seek professional care for such issues.
B. Soaking feet daily in cool water can lead to skin maceration and should generally be avoided; it is better to wash and dry feet gently.
C. Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet indicates proper awareness and self-care, as diabetic clients need to monitor for any injuries or changes that could lead to complications.
D. Cutting nails in a concave manner is incorrect; nails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown toenails.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Limiting visits by family members and friends is not necessary for managing ascites and could hinder the client's emotional support.
B. While amylase and lipase are important in assessing pancreatic function, they are not directly relevant to ascites management or liver cancer.
C. An abdominal assessment including abdominal girth is crucial for monitoring ascites, as changes in girth can indicate fluid accumulation or changes in the client's condition.
D. Continuous cardiac monitoring is not typically indicated for clients with liver cancer experiencing ascites unless there are specific cardiac concerns.

A. Constipation B. Alopecia C. Increased saliva D. Esophagitis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Constipation is not a direct consequence of external beam radiation to the lung; it may occur due to other factors, such as reduced mobility or medications, but it is not specifically anticipated from this treatment.
B. Alopecia is typically associated with radiation therapy to areas where hair grows, such as the head, rather than the lung area, so it is not expected in this case.
C. Increased saliva is not a common side effect of radiation to the lungs; rather, some patients may experience dry mouth due to treatment to nearby structures.
D. Esophagitis is a well-known complication of radiation therapy to the chest area, as the esophagus can be affected by radiation exposure, leading to inflammation and discomfort in swallowing.

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The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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