The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?
Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn
Soaking feet daily in cool water
Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet
Cutting nails in a concave manner
The Correct Answer is C
A. Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn is not recommended, as it can cause skin damage and infection; diabetic clients should seek professional care for such issues.
B. Soaking feet daily in cool water can lead to skin maceration and should generally be avoided; it is better to wash and dry feet gently.
C. Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet indicates proper awareness and self-care, as diabetic clients need to monitor for any injuries or changes that could lead to complications.
D. Cutting nails in a concave manner is incorrect; nails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown toenails.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing the degree of upper body vasculature may provide some information, but it does not directly address the client's current symptoms or vital status.
B. Measuring arm circumference and evaluating the degree of edema are important for understanding the extent of swelling but do not assess the client’s hemodynamic stability or respiratory status.
C. Blood pressure and heart rate are critical assessments in this scenario, especially considering the client’s dyspnea and upper body edema. Changes in these vital signs can indicate potential respiratory distress, compromised cardiac function, or anaphylaxis, which requires immediate intervention.
D. While assessing peripheral sensation and movement is important for overall neurological function, it is not a priority in this context compared to assessing vital signs that can directly affect the client’s stability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inserting an oral airway and suctioning may be indicated for airway management, but the primary concern is the impaired function of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves, which affects swallowing and the risk of aspiration.
B. Withholding oral fluids or foods is crucial because impaired function of these cranial nerves increases the risk of aspiration and can lead to choking or pneumonia, making this the priority action.
C. Speaking clearly while facing the client is a good communication practice but does not address the immediate concern of impaired swallowing and risk of aspiration.
D. Applying artificial tears is important for protecting the cornea, but it is not directly related to the functions of CN IX and CN X or the immediate management of swallowing difficulties.
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