A jaundiced client has just been diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. The nurse anticipates the client will display which clinical manifestation?

Clay-colored stools

Hematuria

Pale dilute urine

Weight gain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Stage IV pancreatic cancer often leads to bile duct obstruction, causing decreased bile flow into the intestines. This results in clay-colored stools due to the absence of bile pigments.
B. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a common symptom of pancreatic cancer, even in advanced stages. It is more associated with conditions affecting the urinary system.
C. Jaundice causes dark, concentrated urine rather than pale, dilute urine due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is excreted through the kidneys.
D. Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is a common manifestation in clients with advanced pancreatic cancer due to malabsorption and cachexia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Requesting antidepressant medication may be appropriate later, but it does not address the immediate need for emotional support and communication.
B. Encouraging the client to verbalize feelings about their diagnosis provides an opportunity for the client to express their concerns and emotions, fostering a therapeutic relationship and aiding in emotional processing.
C. While explaining improved prognosis can provide hope, it may minimize the client’s feelings of fear and uncertainty and could be perceived as dismissive.
D. Allowing time for reflection is important, but it should be balanced with the need for communication and support to prevent isolation.

A. "It is imperative that you make dietary changes and increase your intake of fiber." B. "You should discuss family history of cancer and early screening options with your primary care provider." C. "You can get a Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) blood test annually to predict your chances of developing cancer." D. "There is no need to worry about this until you are over 60 years old."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increasing fiber intake is generally beneficial for digestive health but alone may not address the client's specific concern regarding colon cancer risk, making this advice too narrow.
B. Discussing family history and early screening options with a primary care provider is crucial, as it can lead to earlier detection and intervention, especially given the family history of colon cancer.
C. The CEA blood test is not routinely used for cancer screening; it is primarily used to monitor treatment response or recurrence, not for predicting the development of cancer.
D. Waiting until the age of 60 to be concerned about colon cancer is not advisable, especially with a family history; proactive discussions about screening should begin earlier based on risk factors.

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A jaundiced client has just been diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. The nurse anticipates the client will display which clinical manifestation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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