The nurse teaches a diabetic patient how to perform foot care.
Which action by the patient would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

Soaking feet once daily in warm water

Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet

Cutting nails in a curved direction

Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Soaking feet once daily in warm water is not recommended for diabetic patients. This is because prolonged soaking can lead to skin breakdown and increase the risk of foot ulcers and infections.

Choice B rationale

Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for diabetic patients. This allows them to check for any cuts, sores, blisters, or changes in the skin that they may not be able to see otherwise. Early detection of these issues can prevent serious complications such as infections and ulcers.

Choice C rationale

Cutting nails in a curved direction is not advised for diabetic patients. This can lead to ingrown toenails, which can cause sores and infections. It’s recommended to cut the nails straight across to avoid this.

Choice D rationale

Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn is not recommended for diabetic patients. These products can damage the skin and increase the risk of ulcers and infections. Any issues with corns or calluses should be addressed by a healthcare professional.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Clients taking clopidogrel should be advised to call their healthcare provider if they notice that their stools are dark. This could be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential side effect of clopidogrel.

Choice B rationale

Changing positions slowly to avoid dizziness is not specifically related to clopidogrel use.

Choice C rationale

While it’s generally advised to avoid taking other blood thinners while on clopidogrel, aspirin is sometimes prescribed together with clopidogrel under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

There is no specific recommendation to take clopidogrel with orange juice for it to be more effective.

A. People with Type 1 diabetes have little or none of their own insulin that can be released. B. People with Type 1 diabetes would need so much of an oral antihyperglycemic agent that it would cost too much. C. People with Type 1 diabetes have resistance to their endogenous insulin. D. People with Type 1 diabetes would have more episodes of hypoglycemia with oral antihyperglycemic agents.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

People with Type 1 diabetes have little or no insulin that can be released. This is because their pancreatic β-cells, which produce insulin, are destroyed by an autoimmune process. Without insulin, glucose cannot be taken up into cells to be used for energy. Oral antihyperglycemic agents work by increasing the release of insulin or increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin, so they are not effective in Type 1 diabetes where there is an absolute insulin deficiency.

Choice B rationale

The cost of oral antihyperglycemic agents is not the primary reason they are not used in Type 1 diabetes. The main issue is the lack of insulin production, which these medications cannot address.

Choice C rationale

People with Type 1 diabetes do not typically have resistance to their endogenous insulin. Insulin resistance is more commonly associated with Type 2 diabetes.

Choice D rationale

While hypoglycemia can occur with the use of some antihyperglycemic agents, this is not the primary reason these medications are not used in Type 1 diabetes. The main issue is the absolute deficiency of insulin.

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The nurse teaches a diabetic patient how to perform foot care. Which action by the patient would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a new prescription for clopidogrel. What information should the nurse include when teaching the client about this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

The nurse is explaining to a patient why oral antihyperglycemic agents are not effective in Type 1 diabetes. What is the reason?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

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The nurse teaches a diabetic patient how to perform foot care.
Which action by the patient would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?