A patient diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes reports a blood glucose level of 210 mg/dL and symptoms of a sore throat, cough, and fever.
What advice should the nurse give to the patient?
Limit intake to non-caloric containing liquids until the glucose is within normal limits.
Decrease intake of carbohydrates until blood glucose level is less than 100 mg/dL.
Monitor blood glucose levels every 4 hours and notify the doctor if it continues to rise.
Only administer the morning prescribed dose of insulin.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Limiting intake to non-caloric containing liquids until the glucose is within normal limits is not the best advice for a patient with Type 1 diabetes reporting a blood glucose level of 210 mg/dL and symptoms of a sore throat, cough, and fever. While it’s important to stay hydrated, especially when sick, it’s also crucial to maintain a balanced diet to provide the body with necessary nutrients for recovery.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing intake of carbohydrates until blood glucose level is less than 100 mg/dL is not recommended. Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy, and reducing their intake could lead to low blood sugar or hypoglycemia, which can be dangerous.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels every 4 hours and notifying the doctor if it continues to rise is the best advice. When a patient with diabetes is sick, their blood glucose levels can rise due to the stress the body is under. Regular monitoring allows for timely adjustments in insulin dosage and helps prevent diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication.
Choice D rationale
Administering only the morning prescribed dose of insulin is not advisable. Insulin requirements can increase when a person with diabetes is sick. Therefore, sticking to the regular insulin regimen without adjustments could lead to high blood sugar or hyperglycemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While holding the warfarin and notifying the laboratory could be appropriate actions in some situations, they would not address the immediate concern of the large, new ecchymotic areas on the client’s extremities.
Choice B rationale
Administering the daily dose of warfarin and notifying the healthcare provider for a dose adjustment the next day could potentially exacerbate the bleeding risk, given the presence of the large, new ecchymotic areas.
Choice C rationale
Large, new ecchymotic areas are not expected side effects of warfarin. They could indicate a serious problem such as excessive anticoagulation.
Choice D rationale
The presence of large, new ecchymotic areas could indicate excessive anticoagulation, which is a serious complication of warfarin therapy. Therefore, holding the warfarin and notifying the healthcare provider of the assessment findings would be the most appropriate initial action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Trendelenburg position, with the stump supported on three pillows, is not typically recommended following a below-the-knee amputation. This position could increase the risk of contractures.
Choice B rationale
Side lying with the amputated leg flexed is not typically recommended following a below-the- knee amputation. This position could increase the risk of contractures.
Choice C rationale
Lying prone for 24 hours is not typically recommended following a below-the-knee amputation. While some prone positioning may be beneficial to prevent hip flexion contractures, it should not be the only position used.
Choice D rationale
The supine position, with the stump flat on the bed, is often recommended following a below- the-knee amputation. This position helps to prevent contractures and promotes healing.
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