The nurse who has been caring for a client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) recognizes that care has been effective when the client is able to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Recognize signs of escalating anxiety.
Avoid all situations that cause stress.
Recognize that they need to take medications as ordered.
Utilize relaxation techniques to limit anxiety.
Discuss plans to handle panic attacks if they occur.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A Reason:
Recognizing signs of escalating anxiety is a crucial skill for clients with GAD. This awareness allows them to identify early warning signs and implement coping strategies before anxiety becomes overwhelming. Early recognition can prevent the escalation of symptoms and reduce the impact on daily functioning. This skill is often developed through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic interventions that focus on self-awareness and self-monitoring.
Choice B Reason:
Avoiding all situations that cause stress is not a practical or effective strategy for managing GAD. While it is important to reduce unnecessary stress, complete avoidance can lead to increased anxiety and avoidance behaviors, which can worsen the disorde. Instead, clients are encouraged to develop coping strategies to manage stress and face anxiety-provoking situations gradually5. This approach helps build resilience and reduces the overall impact of anxiety on their lives.
Choice C Reason:
Recognizing the need to take medications as ordered is essential for effective management of GAD. Medication adherence ensures that the client maintains therapeutic levels of medication, which can help control symptoms and prevent relapse. Non-adherence to medication regimens is a common issue in mental health treatment and can lead to worsening symptoms and increased risk of hospitalization. Therefore, understanding and adhering to prescribed medications is a key component of effective care.
Choice D Reason:
Utilizing relaxation techniques to limit anxiety is a highly effective strategy for managing GAD. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness can help reduce physiological arousal and promote a sense of calm. These techniques are often taught in therapy and can be practiced regularly to help manage anxiety symptoms. Incorporating relaxation techniques into daily routines can significantly improve the client’s ability to cope with stress and anxiety.
Choice E Reason:
Discussing plans to handle panic attacks if they occur is an important aspect of managing GAD. Having a clear plan in place can help the client feel more in control and reduce the fear of experiencing a panic attack. This plan may include strategies such as deep breathing, grounding techniques, and seeking support from trusted individuals. By preparing for potential panic attacks, clients can reduce their overall anxiety and improve their ability to manage symptoms effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is a.
Choice A Reason:
The statement “Biofeedback” is correct. Biofeedback is a technique that uses electronic monitoring devices to help individuals gain control over involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, muscle tension, and blood pressure. During biofeedback sessions, sensors are attached to the body to measure physiological functions, and the feedback from these sensors helps clients learn to control their physical responses to stress. This method is particularly effective for managing conditions like chronic pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
Choice B Reason:
The statement “Acupuncture” is incorrect. Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy or qi. While acupuncture can help manage stress and pain, it does not use electronic monitoring devices to provide feedback on physiological functions5. Instead, it relies on the practitioner’s skill and knowledge of acupuncture points and meridians.
Choice C Reason:
The statement “Reiki” is incorrect. Reiki is a form of energy healing that involves the practitioner placing their hands lightly on or just above the client’s body to channel healing energy. Reiki aims to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and support the body’s natural healing processes. However, it does not involve the use of electronic monitoring devices to provide feedback on physiological functions.
Choice D Reason:
The statement “Autogenic training” is incorrect. Autogenic training is a relaxation technique that involves self-suggestion and visualization to induce a state of relaxation and reduce stress. It focuses on creating sensations of warmth and heaviness in different parts of the body through repeated phrases and mental imagery. While effective for stress management, it does not use electronic monitoring devices to provide feedback on physiological functions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choices A, C, and D: Changes to behavior and personality, Impaired judgment, Muscle stiffness and shuffling gait.
Choice A Reason:
Changes to behavior and personality are hallmark symptoms of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). This condition primarily affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, which are responsible for behavior, personality, and language. Patients often exhibit socially inappropriate behaviors, apathy, and a decline in personal hygiene. These changes are among the earliest and most noticeable symptoms of FTD.
Choice B Reason:
While a past history of head trauma can be a risk factor for various types of dementia, it is not specifically associated with frontotemporal dementia. FTD is more commonly linked to genetic factors and specific protein abnormalities in the brain. Therefore, a history of head trauma is not a typical aspect of the medical history for FTD patients.
Choice C Reason:
Impaired judgment is a common symptom of frontotemporal dementia. The degeneration of the frontal lobes affects executive functions, including decision-making, problem-solving, and judgment. Patients may make poor decisions, exhibit risky behaviors, and have difficulty understanding the consequences of their actions.
Choice D Reason:
Muscle stiffness and a shuffling gait can occur in some forms of frontotemporal dementia, particularly in cases where the condition overlaps with motor neuron disease or Parkinsonism. These physical symptoms are less common than behavioral and cognitive symptoms but can still be present in some patients.
Choice E Reason:
A diagnosis of hypertension is not specifically related to frontotemporal dementia. While hypertension is a common condition that can coexist with any form of dementia, it is not a characteristic feature of FTD. The primary symptoms of FTD are related to changes in behavior, personality, and cognitive functions rather than vascular issues.
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