The nurse working in a substance use disorder clinic recognizes that
Substance abuse disorder is defined as physical dependence on a drug.
Repeated use of certain drugs can cause molecular changes in the brain.
Treatment for substance abuse disorder must be voluntary to be successful.
Medications should not be used to treat substance abuse disorder.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Physical dependence is one aspect of substance use disorder, but it does not encompass the entire definition.
Choice B rationale: Repeated use of certain drugs can lead to molecular changes in the brain, contributing to addiction.
Choice C rationale: Treatment for substance abuse disorder can be effective even if not entirely voluntary, as involuntary treatment may be court-mandated or involve other external factors.
Choice D rationale: Medications, such as methadone and buprenorphine, are commonly used in the treatment of substance use disorder, challenging the idea that medications should not be used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Fatigue is a nonspecific symptom and may not be directly indicative of salicylism.
Choice B rationale: Heartburn after meals is not a classic symptom of salicylism.
Choice C rationale: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is a characteristic symptom of salicylism and indicates high levels of aspirin in the blood.
Choice D rationale: Vomiting can occur with aspirin toxicity, but it is not as specific a symptom as tinnitus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Alprazolam (Xanax) exerts its therapeutic effect by interacting with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, leading to anxiolytic and sedative effects.
Choice B rationale: Norepinephrine is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
Choice C rationale: Acetylcholine is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
Choice D rationale: Serotonin (5-HT) is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
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