The nurse administers cholinergic (muscarinic agonist) medication, Bethanechol to a patient. The nurse should assess the patient for which intended effect?
Reduced esophageal motility
Improved bladder emptying
Dilation of the pupils
Decreased gastric secretions
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Cholinergic agonists like bethanechol would typically increase esophageal motility, not reduce it.
Choice B rationale: Bethanechol is used to stimulate the bladder, promoting improved emptying in patients with urinary retention.
Choice C rationale: Cholinergic agonists can cause pupillary constriction, not dilation.
Choice D rationale: Cholinergic agonists generally increase, rather than decrease, gastric secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Phenylephrine can help relieve nasal congestion and improve breathing.
Choice B rationale: Using the nasal spray as often as needed can lead to rebound congestion and should be avoided. Phenylephrine nasal spray should be used according to the healthcare provider's instructions.
Choice C rationale: Increasing oral fluids can help with hydration, especially when using a decongestant nasal spray.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stopping aspirin immediately may not be necessary and can increase the risk of rebound thrombosis. A gradual discontinuation is often recommended.
Choice B rationale: Stopping aspirin 3 days prior to surgery is a common recommendation to minimize the risk of bleeding during and after the surgical procedure.
Choice C rationale: Reducing the aspirin dosage may not be sufficient, and complete discontinuation is often advised before surgery.
Choice D rationale: Continuing aspirin as scheduled can increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. It is generally recommended to discontinue aspirin before elective surgical procedures.
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