The nurse working with a client with antisocial personality disorder would expect which behaviors? Select all that apply.
Superficial friendliness toward others
Withdrawal from social activities
Seeking special privileges
Exploitation of other clients
Compliance with expectations
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Superficial friendliness toward others: Clients with antisocial personality disorder often display superficial charm to manipulate or gain the trust of others. This friendliness is not genuine but serves their own interests, making it a common behavior.
B. Withdrawal from social activities: Social withdrawal is more typical of schizoid or avoidant personality disorders. Clients with antisocial traits are usually socially active but use interactions manipulatively rather than avoiding them.
C. Seeking special privileges: These clients frequently disregard rules and expect special treatment. Seeking privileges aligns with their manipulative and self-serving behavior patterns.
D. Exploitation of other clients: Exploitation is a hallmark feature of antisocial personality disorder, as individuals often take advantage of others without guilt or remorse. This behavior demonstrates their lack of empathy and disregard for others’ rights.
E. Compliance with expectations: Consistent compliance is not typical in antisocial personality disorder. Instead, these clients resist authority, break rules, and manipulate situations rather than conforming to expectations.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A pattern of being excessively preoccupied with orderliness, perfectionism, and control: This describes obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, not borderline personality disorder. While both involve maladaptive behaviors, BPD is characterized by instability rather than rigidity and control.
B. A history of manipulating others for personal gain and lack of empathy: These traits are consistent with antisocial personality disorder. Clients with BPD may display manipulation, but it is usually driven by fear of abandonment rather than exploitation for gain.
C. A persistent fear of criticism and rejection, leading to social withdrawal: This describes avoidant personality disorder, which is marked by social inhibition and sensitivity to rejection. In contrast, clients with BPD struggle with unstable relationships and emotional regulation.
D. A pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships, self-image, and along with marked impulsivity: Clients often demonstrate intense but unstable relationships, shifting self-image, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation that can lead to risky behaviors and self-harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The importance of adhering closely to the prescribed medication regimen: Active TB requires long-term multidrug therapy, and adherence is crucial to prevent relapse, ongoing transmission, and development of multidrug-resistant TB. Incomplete treatment is a major public health risk.
B. The client should wear a surgical mask in public for a year following diagnosis due to latent TB: Clients with latent TB are not contagious, and mask use for an entire year is unnecessary. Mask use is important only during the initial infectious phase of active TB until sputum smears are negative.
C. The client may return to work once symptoms improve and they feel well enough: Symptom improvement does not mean the client is no longer infectious. Return to work is only appropriate when the client has completed adequate therapy and has documented negative sputum cultures.
D. Household members should begin prophylactic antibiotic treatment immediately: Not all household members automatically require prophylaxis. They should first undergo TB testing, and only those with positive results or who are high-risk will be prescribed preventive therapy.
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