The nurse would ask which health care team member to assist when checking a unit of packed red blood cells before administration?
a) The nursing assistant
b) The physician's assistant
c) The unit secretary
d) Another registered nurse (RN)

The correct answer is: d) Another registered nurse (RN).

Choice A reason: A nursing assistant is not typically qualified to verify and administer blood products. Their role primarily involves providing basic patient care under the supervision of licensed nurses.
Choice B reason: A physician's assistant (P

The nursing assistant

The physician's assistant

The unit secretary

Another registered nurse (RN)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A nursing assistant is not typically qualified to verify and administer blood products. Their role primarily involves providing basic patient care under the supervision of licensed nurses.

Choice B reason: A physician's assistant (PA) is a licensed medical professional who can perform many tasks, but verifying and administering blood products is generally within the nursing scope of practice. The PA may assist but is not the primary person for this task.

Choice C reason: The unit secretary handles administrative tasks and coordination but is not involved in clinical tasks such as verifying and administering blood products.

Choice D reason: Another registered nurse (RN) is the appropriate team member to assist in checking a unit of packed red blood cells before administration. RNs are trained and qualified to perform this task, ensuring that the right blood type and unit are administered to the patient safely.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Endocardial infection is not commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease. While it can occur, it is not a frequent infection related to chronic dementia.

Choice B reason: Brain infections, such as encephalitis, can occur but are not among the most common infections seen in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice C reason: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in patients with Alzheimer's disease due to factors such as immobility, incontinence, and the use of catheters. UTIs can exacerbate confusion and other dementia-related symptoms.

Choice D reason: Pneumonia is a common and serious infection in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Due to cognitive impairment, these patients may have difficulty swallowing, leading to aspiration pneumonia. Additionally, their weakened immune systems make them more susceptible to respiratory infections.

Choice E reason: Gastrointestinal infections are not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease as a common complication. While they can occur, they are not as prevalent as UTIs and pneumonia in this patient population.

A. Administer antibiotics B. Start IV fluids C. Assess pain every 4 hours D. Maintain oxygenation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering antibiotics is essential for treating cellulitis to eliminate the infection. However, it is not the immediate priority over maintaining oxygenation, especially in a patient with sickle cell disease.

Choice B reason: Starting IV fluids is crucial for preventing dehydration and helping to reduce the sickling of red blood cells. Nevertheless, while important, it is not the most urgent action compared to maintaining adequate oxygen levels.

Choice C reason: Assessing pain every 4 hours is necessary for managing the patient's comfort and monitoring the progression of the disease. Although pain management is a significant aspect of care, it is not the top priority in this scenario.

Choice D reason: Maintaining oxygenation is the highest priority for a patient with sickle cell disease. These patients are at increased risk for hypoxia, which can exacerbate the sickling of red blood cells, leading to severe complications such as acute chest syndrome or stroke. Ensuring adequate oxygenation helps to prevent these complications and stabilizes the patient's condition.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a patient with Alzheimer's disease, the nurse would assess the patient for which two common infection-related complications due to chronic dementia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with sickle cell disease has developed cellulitis above the left ankle. Which action is the nurse's priority for this patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The health care provider prescribes IV vancomycin for a patient with pneumonia. Which priority action should the nurse perform before the first dose of the antibiotic?

Indicate which two tests might be prescribed for patients admitted with symptoms of cholecystitis? Select all that apply.

A patient is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most commonly prescribed for this condition?

Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that additional instruction is needed for a patient with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

A necessary intervention for patients with pancreatitis is blood sugar monitoring.

A patient who is taking a potassium-wasting diuretic for the treatment of hypertension reports generalized weakness. Which action is appropriate for the nurse to take?

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with thrombocytopenia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to ensure the safety of the patient?

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on daily prednisone therapy has been eating very little and has lost weight. Which interventions are appropriate for the nurse to include in the care plan? Select all that apply.