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Which clinical problem would the nurse include in the care plan for a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD)?

A.

Weight gain

B.

Cardiovascular problems

C.

Swallowing challenges

D.

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Weight gain is not commonly associated with Parkinson's disease. In fact, patients with PD often experience weight loss due to increased energy expenditure from tremors and muscle rigidity, as well as difficulties with eating.

Choice B reason: Cardiovascular problems are not directly caused by Parkinson's disease. While PD patients may have cardiovascular issues, these are typically related to age or other comorbid conditions rather than PD itself.

Choice C reason: Swallowing challenges, or dysphagia, are a significant concern for patients with Parkinson's disease. The motor symptoms of PD, including muscle rigidity and bradykinesia, can affect the muscles involved in swallowing, leading to difficulty eating and an increased risk of aspiration and choking. Addressing swallowing challenges is crucial for maintaining nutrition and preventing respiratory complications.

Choice D reason: Obesity is not a typical issue for patients with Parkinson's disease. As mentioned earlier, weight loss is more common due to the disease's impact on motor function and the effort required for daily activities.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Preventing DVT and VTE is a critical component of patient care in hospitals. These conditions can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, hospitals implement various measures, including the use of anticoagulants, compression devices, and early mobilization, to reduce the risk of DVT and VTE in hospitalized patients.

Choice B reason: The statement that DVT and VTE prevention is not a core measure for hospitalized patients is incorrect. Ensuring that patients are protected against these potential complications is a fundamental aspect of inpatient care to promote patient safety and improve outcomes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Informing the patient that the pain medication is contraindicated and offering to dim the room lights addresses the immediate concern but does not provide an effective solution for pain management. While it's important to inform the patient, alternative pain relief should be pursued.

Choice B reason: Monitoring the patient closely after administering ibuprofen for pain does not ensure patient safety, especially since ibuprofen can worsen kidney function in patients with acute renal failure. Administering ibuprofen is contraindicated in this case.

Choice C reason: Consulting the healthcare provider about ordering a different pain medication is the safest first step. This ensures that the patient receives an appropriate pain reliever that does not further compromise their renal function. The healthcare provider can prescribe a medication that is safe for patients with acute renal failure.

Choice D reason: Administering ibuprofen as ordered since it is used to treat headaches is not appropriate in this scenario. Ibuprofen is nephrotoxic and can worsen renal function in patients with acute renal failure, making it unsafe to administer.

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