The nurse would prioritize which assessment for a client with a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis?

Diet

Skin surrounding the affected joint

Pain

Capillary refill of affected extremity

Range of motion of affected joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Diet is not a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, as it is not a direct cause or consequence of the condition. However, diet may play a role in the management of osteoarthritis, as it can affect the body weight, inflammation, and nutrition of the client.

Choice B reason: Skin surrounding the affected joint is not a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, as it is not a common or serious complication of the condition. However, skin may be affected by the use of heat or cold therapy, topical medications, or joint braces, which may cause irritation, dryness, or infection.

Choice C reason: Pain is a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, as it is the main symptom and the most distressing aspect of the condition. Pain can affect the client's quality of life, mobility, function, and mood. The nurse should assess the location, intensity, frequency, duration, and aggravating or relieving factors of the pain, and provide appropriate interventions to relieve the pain.

Choice D reason: Capillary refill of affected extremity is not a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, as it is not a typical or significant finding of the condition. However, capillary refill may be affected by the circulation, temperature, or hydration of the client, which may influence the healing and recovery of the joint.

Choice E reason: Range of motion of affected joint is not a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, but an important assessment to evaluate the function and mobility of the joint. Osteoarthritis can cause stiffness, swelling, and deformity of the joint, which can limit the range of motion and impair the activities of daily living. The nurse should assess the active and passive range of motion of the joint, and encourage the client to perform regular exercises to maintain the joint health.

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Correct Answer is E

Explanation

Choice A reason: Visible clubbing of the fingers and toes is not a typical finding of PAD, but a sign of chronic hypoxia or lung disease. It refers to the enlargement and rounding of the nail beds due to increased blood flow to the distal tissues.

Choice B reason: Stasis ulcer on the lower leg is not a common finding of PAD, but a sign of venous insufficiency or chronic venous stasis. It refers to the breakdown of the skin due to poor venous drainage and increased pressure in the veins.

Choice C reason: Unequal peripheral pulses between the lower extremities is not a specific finding of PAD, but a sign of arterial obstruction or aneurysm. It refers to the difference in the strength or quality of the pulses palpated in the arteries of the legs.

Choice D reason: Pale edematous extremities is not a characteristic finding of PAD, but a sign of heart failure or lymphedema. It refers to the pallor and swelling of the limbs due to fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces.

Choice E reason: Intermittent claudication is a classic finding of PAD, as it indicates the reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to the muscles of the legs. It refers to the pain, cramping, or fatigue that occurs in the calves, thighs, or buttocks during exercise and is relieved by rest.

A. Rosacea B. Pediculosis corporis (lice) C. Sarcoptes scabiei (scabies) D. Furuncles E. Impetigo

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Rosacea is not a parasitic skin infestation, but a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes redness, flushing, and bumps on the face.

Choice B reason: Pediculosis corporis is a parasitic skin infestation caused by body lice, but it is not the only one. The question asks for what the student should include in the presentation, not what is the most common or severe type of parasitic skin infestation.

Choice C reason: Sarcoptes scabiei is a parasitic skin infestation caused by scabies mites, which burrow into the skin and cause intense itching, rash, and secondary infections. This is a correct choice to include in the presentation, as scabies is a common and contagious condition that affects people of all ages and backgrounds.

Choice D reason: Furuncles are not a parasitic skin infestation, but a bacterial infection of the hair follicles that causes painful, pus-filled boils on the skin.

Choice E reason: Impetigo is not a parasitic skin infestation, but a bacterial infection of the skin that causes red, oozing, and crusted sores.

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The nurse would prioritize which assessment for a client with a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing care for a client who has just been diagnosed with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD). What assessment finding is most consistent with this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

The student nurse is preparing a presentation on parasitic skin infestations. What should the student include in the presentation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client with a recent diagnosis of scabies will need what education?