The nurse would prioritize which assessment for a client with a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis?
Diet
Skin surrounding the affected joint
Pain
Capillary refill of affected extremity
Range of motion of affected joint
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Diet is not a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, as it is not a direct cause or consequence of the condition. However, diet may play a role in the management of osteoarthritis, as it can affect the body weight, inflammation, and nutrition of the client.
Choice B reason: Skin surrounding the affected joint is not a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, as it is not a common or serious complication of the condition. However, skin may be affected by the use of heat or cold therapy, topical medications, or joint braces, which may cause irritation, dryness, or infection.
Choice C reason: Pain is a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, as it is the main symptom and the most distressing aspect of the condition. Pain can affect the client's quality of life, mobility, function, and mood. The nurse should assess the location, intensity, frequency, duration, and aggravating or relieving factors of the pain, and provide appropriate interventions to relieve the pain.
Choice D reason: Capillary refill of affected extremity is not a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, as it is not a typical or significant finding of the condition. However, capillary refill may be affected by the circulation, temperature, or hydration of the client, which may influence the healing and recovery of the joint.
Choice E reason: Range of motion of affected joint is not a priority assessment for a client with osteoarthritis, but an important assessment to evaluate the function and mobility of the joint. Osteoarthritis can cause stiffness, swelling, and deformity of the joint, which can limit the range of motion and impair the activities of daily living. The nurse should assess the active and passive range of motion of the joint, and encourage the client to perform regular exercises to maintain the joint health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and indicates the need for further education. Failure to rescue is not the ability of the nurse to save a client's life, but the inability or failure to do so. It is defined as the death of a hospitalized client who experienced a potentially preventable complication.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate the need for further education. Failure to rescue includes the failure of the nurse to report changes in a client's condition to the provider, which could delay the diagnosis and treatment of the complication.
Choice C reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate the need for further education. Failure to rescue is the failure to recognize a client's condition is deteriorating, which could lead to missed opportunities for intervention and prevention of adverse outcomes.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate the need for further education. Failure to rescue involves the lack of managing complications, which could result in increased morbidity and mortality.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pain management is an important goal for a client with osteoarthritis, but it is not the only one. The question asks for what goals the nurse should include, not what is the most essential or urgent goal.
Choice B reason: Improvement of joint mobility is a correct goal for a client with osteoarthritis, as it helps to prevent stiffness, contractures, and deformities of the affected joints. It also improves the client's function, quality of life, and independence.
Choice C reason: Client will recover from osteoarthritis within 6 months is not a realistic or attainable goal, as osteoarthritis is a chronic and progressive condition that has no cure. The nurse should focus on managing the symptoms and preventing complications, not on curing the disease.
Choice D reason: Weight loss promotion is a relevant goal for a client with osteoarthritis, especially if the client is obese, as it helps to reduce the stress and pressure on the weight-bearing joints. However, it is not a specific or measurable goal, as it does not indicate how much weight the client should lose or how the nurse will monitor the progress.
Choice E reason: The client will deny symptoms of osteoarthritis is not a desirable or appropriate goal, as it implies that the client is not honest or aware of their condition. The nurse should encourage the client to report any symptoms or changes in their joints, as it helps to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and to adjust the plan of care accordingly.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.