The parent of an adolescent has called to talk to the pediatric nurse over concern that her daughter is not getting proper nutrition now that she has started following a vegetarian diet. Which response should the nurse prioritize for this parent?

A vegetarian diet is unhealthy for growing bodies, and teens are too immature to make a healthy choice.

Lacto-ovo vegetarian diets are acceptable for teens but until the body's growth cycle is complete, she needs some egg and dairy products for good health.

Vegetarian diets can be healthy: ensure she includes whole-grain products, legumes, nuts, seeds, and soy dairy substitutes.

Vegetarian diets can be healthy for teens but should be supplemented with protein drinks and megavitamins.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Stating vegetarian diets are unhealthy and teens are too immature dismisses the viability of well-planned vegetarianism, which can meet nutritional needs. Emphasizing diverse plant-based foods ensures balanced nutrition, making this overly restrictive and incorrect for addressing the parent’s concern about the adolescent’s vegetarian diet.

Choice B reason: Requiring lacto-ovo vegetarianism assumes eggs and dairy are essential, but vegan diets with soy substitutes can suffice. Recommending whole grains, legumes, and nuts addresses broader nutrient needs, making this less inclusive and incorrect compared to supporting a flexible, balanced vegetarian diet for the teen.

Choice C reason: Vegetarian diets, when including whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and soy substitutes, provide adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals for teens. This response reassures the parent while offering practical guidance, aligning with pediatric nutrition guidelines, making it the prioritized choice for ensuring proper nutrition on a vegetarian diet.

Choice D reason: Suggesting protein drinks and megavitamins implies vegetarian diets are inherently deficient, which is unnecessary with proper food choices. Whole grains and legumes meet nutritional needs naturally, making this overly reliant on supplements and incorrect compared to promoting a balanced vegetarian diet for the adolescent.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gown, handwashing, and gloves are used for contact precautions, not droplet precautions, which require a mask to prevent respiratory droplet transmission. Pneumonia spreads via droplets, making gowns and gloves excessive, and this combination incorrect for the specific infection control needed in this scenario.

Choice B reason: Handwashing and gloves protect against contact transmission but do not address respiratory droplets in pneumonia, which requires a mask. Droplet precautions prioritize airway protection, making this incomplete and incorrect for the nurse’s protective measures in caring for a child with pneumonia.

Choice C reason: Droplet precautions for pneumonia require a mask to block respiratory droplets and handwashing to prevent fomite transmission. This combination aligns with infection control guidelines for droplet-borne infections, making it the correct choice for the nurse’s protective measures in this clinical scenario.

Choice D reason: Gown, gloves, and mask are used for airborne or contact precautions, not droplet precautions. Pneumonia requires only a mask and handwashing, as droplets are the primary transmission mode, making this excessive and incorrect for the specific precautions needed for this child’s care.

A. “Men my grandfather’s age will probably die if they don’t do these exams.” B. “I am almost 15 now, so that means I could possibly get this disease.” C. “My uncle had testicular cancer after he got married and had my cousin.” D. “It sounds like we will need to know how to do this when we are in our 20s, so we might as well learn now.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Stating that older men will die without exams exaggerates the risk, as testicular cancer is rare in the elderly and treatable. Awareness at age 15 is more relevant, making this inaccurate and incorrect for indicating a successful understanding of self-exam importance in the session.

Choice B reason: Recognizing that testicular cancer can affect teens (peak incidence in young males) shows understanding of personal risk at age 15. This aligns with health education goals for testicular self-exams, making it the correct comment indicating a successful session outcome for the high school boys.

Choice C reason: Mentioning a family history is relevant but does not show understanding of the need for self-exams at a young age. Awareness of personal risk at 15 is more direct, making this less indicative and incorrect for session success in teaching testicular self-examination.

Choice D reason: Delaying self-exams to the 20s underestimates the risk in teens, where testicular cancer incidence peaks. Recognizing risk at 15 reflects better comprehension, making this incorrect, as it misaligns with the urgency of early self-exam education for the high school students.

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The parent of an adolescent has called to talk to the pediatric nurse over concern that her daughter is not getting proper nutrition now that she has started following a vegetarian diet. Which response should the nurse prioritize for this parent?

Nursing Test Bank

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The nurse is reviewing a client’s chart and notes that the child is in droplet precautions for pneumonia. What protection would she need to take in caring for the child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is meeting with a group of high school boys to discuss various health topics. After the session on testicular self-exam, the nurse determines the session is successful when one of the students responds with which comment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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