A child diagnosed with allergic rhinitis is rubbing his nose upward and backward. Which response is the child exhibiting?
The child is trying to relieve the itching and open the air passages.
The child is attempting to draw attention to his/her nose.
The child has a nasal discharge and is trying to keep his nose from running.
The child is concerned that he is going to sneeze and is trying to stop the sneeze.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Rubbing the nose upward and backward, known as the "allergic salute," is a common response in allergic rhinitis to relieve nasal itching and congestion. This action temporarily opens air passages and alleviates discomfort, aligning with pediatric allergy evidence, making it the correct explanation for the child’s behavior observed in clinical settings.
Choice B reason: Drawing attention to the nose is not a typical response in allergic rhinitis. The "allergic salute" is a reflexive action to relieve itching and congestion, not a deliberate attempt to gain attention. This choice misinterprets the physiological basis of the behavior, making it incorrect for the child’s action in the context of allergic rhinitis symptoms.
Choice C reason: Nasal discharge may occur in allergic rhinitis, but rubbing upward and backward aims to relieve itching and open airways, not prevent discharge. This action is not primarily about controlling runny nose, making this choice less accurate compared to addressing the itching and congestion relief central to the child’s behavior.
Choice D reason: Preventing a sneeze is not the purpose of the "allergic salute." Rubbing the nose upward and backward relieves itching and congestion, common in allergic rhinitis. Sneezing is a separate reflex, and this action does not address it, making this incorrect for the child’s observed behavior in the context of allergy symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Calling the police directly bypasses hospital protocol for suspected abuse. Contacting social services allows for a multidisciplinary evaluation of the inconsistent spiral fracture story, ensuring appropriate investigation, making this premature and incorrect compared to following hospital child protection procedures for the child.
Choice B reason: Informing the hospital administrator is less direct than contacting social services, which is trained to handle suspected abuse cases. The inconsistent injury story requires specialized assessment, making this less appropriate and incorrect for addressing the immediate concern of potential child maltreatment in the ER.
Choice C reason: Confronting the caregiver risks escalating the situation and may hinder investigation. Reporting to social services ensures a professional evaluation of the implausible injury explanation, aligning with child protection protocols, making this confrontational approach incorrect for managing suspected abuse in the hospital setting.
Choice D reason: Calling social services is the appropriate action for a spiral fracture with an inconsistent story, as it suggests possible abuse. Social services can investigate and coordinate with authorities, aligning with hospital protocols for child maltreatment, making this the correct response to ensure the child’s safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The infant’s eustachian tube is straighter and wider, increasing susceptibility to infections due to easier pathogen access. This anatomical difference is accurate, aligning with pediatric otolaryngology evidence, making it the most correct statement about children’s ear and hearing development discussed among peers.
Choice B reason: Children’s hearing is acutely developed at birth, not delayed until age 5. Newborns respond to sounds, and hearing matures early. This statement is inaccurate, as it misrepresents the timeline of auditory development, making it incorrect compared to the eustachian tube fact in infants.
Choice C reason: Infants respond to sounds from birth, with noticeable reactions by 1-3 months, not 6 months. This statement underestimates early auditory responsiveness, making it less accurate than the eustachian tube’s anatomical description, which is a key factor in pediatric ear health discussions.
Choice D reason: The eardrum (tympanic membrane) is between the outer and middle ear, not the middle and inner ear. This anatomical error makes the statement incorrect, as the eustachian tube’s structure is the most accurate fact about children’s ear and hearing anatomy in this context.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.