A child diagnosed with allergic rhinitis is rubbing his nose upward and backward. Which response is the child exhibiting?
The child is trying to relieve the itching and open the air passages.
The child is attempting to draw attention to his/her nose.
The child has a nasal discharge and is trying to keep his nose from running.
The child is concerned that he is going to sneeze and is trying to stop the sneeze.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Rubbing the nose upward and backward, known as the "allergic salute," is a common response in allergic rhinitis to relieve nasal itching and congestion. This action temporarily opens air passages and alleviates discomfort, aligning with pediatric allergy evidence, making it the correct explanation for the child’s behavior observed in clinical settings.
Choice B reason: Drawing attention to the nose is not a typical response in allergic rhinitis. The "allergic salute" is a reflexive action to relieve itching and congestion, not a deliberate attempt to gain attention. This choice misinterprets the physiological basis of the behavior, making it incorrect for the child’s action in the context of allergic rhinitis symptoms.
Choice C reason: Nasal discharge may occur in allergic rhinitis, but rubbing upward and backward aims to relieve itching and open airways, not prevent discharge. This action is not primarily about controlling runny nose, making this choice less accurate compared to addressing the itching and congestion relief central to the child’s behavior.
Choice D reason: Preventing a sneeze is not the purpose of the "allergic salute." Rubbing the nose upward and backward relieves itching and congestion, common in allergic rhinitis. Sneezing is a separate reflex, and this action does not address it, making this incorrect for the child’s observed behavior in the context of allergy symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Half an aspirin with a viral infection poses a small Reye syndrome risk, warranting monitoring for symptoms like lethargy or vomiting. This aligns with pediatric safety guidelines, making it the best response to inform the mother while ensuring vigilance for the 9-year-old’s health.
Choice B reason: Nasal discharge and sneezing are unrelated to Reye syndrome, which involves neurological symptoms like stupor. Monitoring for lethargy or vomiting is correct, making this incorrect, as it lists irrelevant symptoms for the mother’s concern about Reye syndrome in her child.
Choice C reason: Admitting for observation overstates the risk, as a single half aspirin rarely causes Reye syndrome. Monitoring for specific symptoms is sufficient, making this alarmist and incorrect compared to the nurse’s balanced response to the mother’s concern about the viral infection.
Choice D reason: Downplaying the risk as unlikely ignores the potential, though rare, link between aspirin and Reye syndrome in viral infections. Monitoring for symptoms is prudent, making this dismissive and incorrect compared to advising vigilance for the 9-year-old’s safety post-aspirin use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Breastfeeding or bottle feeding does not directly relate to a white coating resembling milk curds, which suggests oral thrush. Recent infections or antibiotic use are more relevant to thrush’s etiology, making this less critical and incorrect for the most important question to ask the caregiver.
Choice B reason: Vaginal delivery may increase thrush risk from maternal candida, but it is less immediate than recent infections or antibiotics, which directly predispose to oral thrush. This question is less relevant, making it incorrect compared to assessing recent infection history for the coating’s cause.
Choice C reason: A white coating resembling milk curds suggests oral thrush, often linked to recent antibiotic use or infections disrupting oral flora. Asking about recent infections identifies potential causes, aligning with pediatric infectious disease protocols, making it the most important question for assessing the child’s condition.
Choice D reason: Handwashing is relevant for infection prevention but does not directly address the cause of a white coating like thrush. Recent infections or antibiotics are more pertinent to the etiology, making this less critical and incorrect for the primary question to investigate the oral finding.
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