The nurse is teaching a school-age child with left femoral osteomyelitis and the child’s parent before discharge. What instruction should the nurse give related to the initial phase of treatment?
Ensure no weight bearing on the affected extremity
Administer topical antibiotic therapy daily
Schedule ice pack applications to the infected area
Provide passive range of motion exercises
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The initial phase of treatment for a school-age child with left femoral osteomyelitis involves ensuring no weight-bearing on the affected extremity. This is crucial because weight bearing can exacerbate the condition and cause further damage to the bone. The child should be encouraged to rest and avoid activities that put pressure on the affected limb. This measure, combined with appropriate antibiotic therapy, helps to control the infection and prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Administering topical antibiotic therapy daily is not typically the primary mode of treatment for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is a deep bone infection, and topical antibiotics may not reach the site of infection effectively. Instead, systemic antibiotics are usually administered intravenously, especially in the initial phase of treatment.
Choice C rationale
Scheduling ice pack applications to the infected area is not a standard treatment for osteomyelitis. While ice packs can help reduce inflammation and pain in some conditions, they are not typically used in the management of osteomyelitis. The primary treatment for osteomyelitis is antibiotic therapy.
Choice D rationale
Providing a passive range of motion exercises is not typically part of the initial phase of treatment for osteomyelitis. While physical therapy and exercises can be beneficial in the recovery phase to restore function and mobility, they are not usually recommended in the initial phase when the infection is active and the bone is inflamed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diaphragmatic respirations are not typically associated with acute respiratory distress in a child with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Diaphragmatic respirations are normal in infants and young children.
Choice B rationale
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min is within the normal range for a 1-year-old child and would not typically indicate acute respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds are normal findings and would not typically indicate acute respiratory distress in a child with RSV45.
Choice D rationale
Flaring of the nares, or nostrils, can be a sign of respiratory distress in infants and young children. It indicates that the child is using additional muscles to breathe, which can occur when the lower airways are blocked or narrowed, as in a severe RSV infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chocolate is known to trigger GERD symptoms as it contains caffeine and other stimulants which can cause acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Sugar cookies are a safe snack choice for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease as they are not known to trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Tacos often contain spicy ingredients and high-fat meats, both of which can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Pizza is typically high in fat and can contain acidic tomato sauce, both of which can trigger GERD symptoms.
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