The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

An infectious disease of the central nervous system

An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness

A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture

A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. An infectious disease of the central nervous system
Explanation: Cerebral palsy is not caused by an infectious disease of the central nervous system. It is a non-progressive neurological disorder that arises from brain damage, often during prenatal development.
B. An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness
Explanation: While inflammation of the brain due to a viral illness can lead to neurological complications, cerebral palsy is not specifically caused by inflammation resulting from a viral illness.
C. A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture
Explanation:
Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition that primarily affects motor function and posture. It results from damage to the developing brain, often occurring before or during birth. The impaired muscle movement and posture associated with cerebral palsy can lead to limitations in activities of daily living and mobility.
D. A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities
Explanation: Cerebral palsy primarily affects motor function, and intellectual disabilities are not an inherent component of cerebral palsy. While some individuals with cerebral palsy may have associated cognitive impairments, it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. Fever:
Incorrect: Fever is not a typical symptom of uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. If fever is present, it may indicate another underlying condition.
B. Vomiting:
Correct Answer: Vomiting is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in infants. It may occur shortly after feeding.
C. Rigid abdomen:
Incorrect: A rigid abdomen is not a common finding in uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. It may suggest another issue that needs evaluation.
D. Wheezing:
Correct Answer: Wheezing or respiratory symptoms can be associated with GER, especially if stomach contents are aspirated into the airways.
E. Weight loss:
Incorrect: Unexplained weight loss is not a typical finding in uncomplicated GER. If weight loss is occurring, it may be due to other underlying issues that need investigation.

Correct Answer is ["5.3"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of acetaminophen, you can use the following formula:

Dose (in mg)= Weight (in kg) × Dose (mg/kg)

First, convert the weight from pounds to kilograms:

Weight (in kg)= Weight (in lb)/ 2.2

Weight (in kg)=28 lb/ 2.2 ≈ 12.73kg

Now, calculate the dose:

Dose (in mg) =12.73 kg × 10 mg/kg ≈ 127.3 mg

Next, determine how many milliliters (mL) of the available acetaminophen solution (120 mg/5 mL) contain the calculated dose:

Volume (in mL)=Dose (in mg)/Concentration (in mg/mL)

Volume (in mL) =127.3 mg/( 120 mg/5 mL)

Volume (in mL)≈127.3 mg / 24 mg/mL ≈ 5.304 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 5.3 mL of acetaminophen.

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The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings are associated with this condition? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose to a child who weighs 28 lb. The amount available is acetaminophen 120 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["5.3"]

Explanation

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