The parents of a one-year-old child with the diagnosis of hypospadias informed the practical nurse (PN) that they plan to delay corrective surgery to see if the child will outgrow the problem. Which information should the PN provide to these parents?
Whatever the parents decide, the staff will be available to support the decision.
The child's prognosis will not develop complications if surgery is delayed.
Some children do outgrow this type of problem and waiting may be beneficial.
Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child's diagnosis.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis.
Choice A rationale:
While it is important to support the parents’ decisions, this choice does not address the need for the parents to have accurate information about the condition and its potential complications.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Delaying surgery for hypospadias can lead to complications such as urinary problems, infections, and issues with sexual function later in life.
Choice C rationale:
This is misleading. Hypospadias does not typically resolve on its own, and waiting can result in complications that may require more complex surgical interventions.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is correct because it encourages the parents to share their understanding of the diagnosis, allowing the nurse to provide accurate information and address any misconceptions. This approach ensures that the parents make an informed decision based on a clear understanding of the condition and its implications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sinus tachycardia may occur in response to various stressors or physiological conditions but is not directly related to anorexia nervosa or severe malnutrition. It is not the primary pathological process resulting from this condition.
Choice B rationale:
Menstrual cramps are not a pathological process but rather a symptom that may result from hormonal changes or other factors. While amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods) is a common feature of anorexia nervosa, menstrual cramps are not a primary concern in this context.
Choice C rationale:
Hypertension is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa or severe malnutrition. In fact, individuals with anorexia nervosa often experience hypotension (low blood pressure) due to dehydration and nutritional deficiencies.
Choice D rationale:
Amenorrhea is the primary pathological process resulting from the adolescent's consistent maladaptive behavior of anorexia nervosa. Severe malnutrition and low body weight can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle and lead to amenorrhea. This is a significant concern for individuals with anorexia nervosa and can have long-term health implications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Procuring platelet products from the blood bank is a task that should be performed by a licensed nurse, not an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). It involves assessing the client's needs, verifying orders, and administering the product, which require nursing judgment and skills.
Choice B rationale:
Titrating oxygen to prescribed parameters is a nursing task that requires clinical judgment, especially if the client's condition changes. UAPs do not have the training or scope of practice to adjust oxygen levels. This task should be assigned to a licensed nurse.
Choice D rationale:
Inserting a urinary catheter, even for an uncomplicated client, is a task that should be performed by a licensed nurse. It involves the potential risk of infection and injury, and it requires sterile technique and assessment of the client's condition. UAPs do not have the training or scope of practice to insert urinary catheters.
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