The patient who is admitted to the hospital feeling poorly may adjust to this illness by assuming a role that allows him to be excused from everyday responsibilities. This role is called the
Sick role
Illness role
Client role
Patient role
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sick role:
The sick role allows an individual to withdraw from normal obligations while being expected to seek help and recover. It is a recognized sociological concept.
B. Illness role:
Not a standard term in sociology or psychology. It’s a vague choice without defined meaning.
C. Client role:
Refers more to the consumer aspect of health care, such as someone receiving services, not the behavior assumed due to illness.
D. Patient role:
This is a general label for someone receiving treatment, not a behavioral or social adjustment to illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Panic
Panic is an extreme response to stress, often marked by sudden terror and physical symptoms—more intense and acute.
B. Trauma
Trauma refers to a deeply disturbing experience, which may be a cause of stress, not the emotional state itself.
C. Anxiety
Anxiety is an emotional reaction to stress-but not all stress leads to anxiety.
D. Stress
Stress is the general term for a disquieting emotional experience that demands coping responses.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Psychiatrist:
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who has completed specialized training in diagnosing and treating mental illness and can prescribe medications.
B. Psychologist:
A psychologist holds a PhD or PsyD and focuses on psychotherapy and psychological testing but typically cannot prescribe medications (except in a few jurisdictions with additional training).
C. Neurologist:
A neurologist is a physician who specializes in disorders of the nervous system, such as epilepsy or multiple sclerosis-not primarily mental health conditions.
D. Pathologist:
A pathologist studies diseases by examining tissues and bodily fluids, not mental disorders.
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