The patient who is admitted to the hospital feeling poorly may adjust to this illness by assuming a role that allows him to be excused from everyday responsibilities. This role is called the
Sick role
Illness role
Client role
Patient role
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sick role:
The sick role allows an individual to withdraw from normal obligations while being expected to seek help and recover. It is a recognized sociological concept.
B. Illness role:
Not a standard term in sociology or psychology. It’s a vague choice without defined meaning.
C. Client role:
Refers more to the consumer aspect of health care, such as someone receiving services, not the behavior assumed due to illness.
D. Patient role:
This is a general label for someone receiving treatment, not a behavioral or social adjustment to illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Coping devices
Understanding how the patient manages stress and what coping mechanisms they use helps the nurse determine risk, stability, and intervention needs. It sets the stage for individualized care planning.
B. Emotional status
Important, but emotional status is often reflected in coping ability. Coping mechanisms give more actionable insights for planning.
C. Nutritional status
This may be prioritized in some physical health settings but is secondary in a mental health crisis unless the patient is severely malnourished.
D. Medications taken
While medication reconciliation is important, it does not take precedence over assessing how the patient is handling their current crisis or stressors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Leaving the hospital
Although some patients may leave against medical advice (AMA), helplessness and hopelessness are more directly associated with suicide risk, not elopement.
B. Committing suicide
Hopelessness and helplessness are strong indicators of suicidal ideation. These feelings suggest the patient may see no escape from their emotional pain.
C. A decrease in activity
While this could occur in depression, it is a less urgent concern than the immediate risk of suicide.
D. Refusing to eat
This may occur in some psychiatric conditions but is not as directly tied to feelings of hopelessness as suicidal ideation is.
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