The patient who is admitted to the hospital feeling poorly may adjust to this illness by assuming a role that allows him to be excused from everyday responsibilities. This role is called the
Sick role
Illness role
Client role
Patient role
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sick role:
The sick role allows an individual to withdraw from normal obligations while being expected to seek help and recover. It is a recognized sociological concept.
B. Illness role:
Not a standard term in sociology or psychology. It’s a vague choice without defined meaning.
C. Client role:
Refers more to the consumer aspect of health care, such as someone receiving services, not the behavior assumed due to illness.
D. Patient role:
This is a general label for someone receiving treatment, not a behavioral or social adjustment to illness.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. As a cure for mental illness
Most psychiatric disorders are chronic conditions; medications manage symptoms but do not provide a cure.
B. To alter the pain receptors in the brain
This applies more to analgesics and pain management, not psychiatric drugs.
C. To decrease symptoms and facilitate other therapies
Medications help stabilize mood or behavior so the patient can benefit from psychotherapy, education, or other interventions.
D. Only to control violent behavior
This is too narrow. Psychopharmacology is used to treat a broad range of symptoms, not just aggression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Severe anxiety:
Severe anxiety impairs function and concentration. It is not helpful in problem solving and is often overwhelming.
B. Panic:
Panic causes disorganized behavior and inability to think clearly. It impedes, rather than supports, problem solving.
C. Mild anxiety:
This level of anxiety enhances focus, problem-solving, and constructive action. It can help a student concentrate and prepare effectively for an examination.
D. Moderate anxiety:
While moderate anxiety can still allow problem-solving, it narrows the perceptual field and may cause difficulty in processing information.
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