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The physician orders atropine sulfate 300 mcg IM for preoperative medication. Looking at the label, how many milliliters will you administer?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["3"]

Order: Atropine sulfate 300 mcg IM

Label: 0.5 mg (0.1 mg/mL)

Conversion:

0.5 mg = 500 mcg

Concentration: 0.1 mg/mL = 100 mcg/mL

Desired dose: 300 mcg

Volume to administer: 300 mcg ÷ 100 mcg/mL = 3 mL

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Fluid retention: A weight increase of 6 pounds in 1 day is significant and may indicate fluid retention, which is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure or kidney disease.

b) Increased nutritional intake: A 6-pound weight gain is unlikely to be due to nutritional intake alone, especially over just a two-day period. This would more likely be seen over a longer timeframe.

c) Anorexia: Anorexia is associated with weight loss, not weight gain.

d) Weight loss: The patient has gained weight, not lost it.

A. Chloride 100 mEq/L B. Sodium 138 mEq/L C. Oc) Potassium 4.1 mEq/L D. Magnesium 1.0 mEq/L

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Chloride 100 mEq/L: A chloride level of 100 mEq/L is within the normal range (98-107 mEq/L) and would not be concerning in this context.

b) Sodium 138 mEq/L: A sodium level of 138 mEq/L is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L) and would not be concerning in this context.

c) Potassium 4.1 mEq/L: A potassium level of 4.1 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and would not be concerning in this context.

d) Magnesium 1.0 mEq/L: A magnesium level of 1.0 mEq/L is low (normal range: 1.5-2.5 mEq/L), and low magnesium can cause neuromuscular symptoms such as tremors. This would be a concerning result in the context of the patient's hand and face tremors.

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The physician orders atropine sulfate 300 mcg IM for preoperative medication. Looking at the label, how many milliliters will you administer?

Nursing Test Bank

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