Which individual with diarrhea for three days is most likely to suffer from fluid and electrolyte imbalance?

School-age child

Adolescent

Young adult

Infant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) School-age child: While a school-age child is at risk for dehydration, their fluid and electrolyte imbalance risk is less than that of an infant due to greater reserve and more effective compensatory mechanisms.

b) Adolescent: Similar to the school-age child, an adolescent is at lower risk for severe fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to a better-developed system to handle fluid loss.

c) Young adult: While diarrhea can lead to dehydration in young adults, they are generally more capable of compensating for mild to moderate fluid losses compared to infants.

d) Infant: Infants are at the highest risk for severe fluid and electrolyte imbalance due to their smaller body size, higher fluid turnover, and less efficient compensatory mechanisms. Dehydration can develop quickly in infants.

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Correct Answer is ["500"]

Explanation

What is the safe and single dose for this child?

The recommended daily dosage is 75 mg/kg/day. For a 20 kg child:

Safedailydose= 75 mg/kg/day × 20 kg

= 1500 mg/day

Since the child is receiving the medication every 8 hours, the single dose would be:

Singledose = 1500 mg ÷ 3

A. Tell the client to wash the urethra before voiding. B. Wear gloves when handling a client's urine. C. Use a clean measuring cup for each voiding D. Compare the amount of output with intake

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Tell the client to wash the urethra before voiding: While it is important for patients to maintain hygiene, instructing them to wash the urethra is not a necessary step for APs collecting urine output. It is important for the AP to focus on measuring output.

b) Wear gloves when handling a client's urine: The AP should always wear gloves when handling bodily fluids, including urine, to prevent contamination and the spread of infection.

c) Use a clean measuring cup for each voiding: Using a clean measuring cup is important for accurate measurements, but the focus here should be on wearing gloves and correctly measuring the urine.

d) Compare the amount of output with intake: Comparing output with intake is the responsibility of the nurse, not the AP. The AP should focus on collecting and accurately measuring the urine output.

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Which individual with diarrhea for three days is most likely to suffer from fluid and electrolyte imbalance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The physician orders Ancef 400mg IV every 8 hours for a child weighing 44 lbs. You have on hand Ancef 330 mg/mL. The recommended daily IV dosage for a child is 75 mg/kg/day. What is the safe and single dose for this child?

Correct Answer is ["500"]

Explanation

A nurse is delegating the collection of urinary output to an assistive personnel (AP). What should the nurse tell the AP to do while measuring the urine?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The physician orders Ancef 400mg IV every 8 hours for a child weighing 44 lbs. You have on hand Ancef 330 mg/mL. The recommended daily IV dosage for a child is 75 mg/kg/day.Is the order safe to give?