Which individual with diarrhea for three days is most likely to suffer from fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
School-age child
Adolescent
Young adult
Infant
The Correct Answer is D
a) School-age child: While a school-age child is at risk for dehydration, their fluid and electrolyte imbalance risk is less than that of an infant due to greater reserve and more effective compensatory mechanisms.
b) Adolescent: Similar to the school-age child, an adolescent is at lower risk for severe fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to a better-developed system to handle fluid loss.
c) Young adult: While diarrhea can lead to dehydration in young adults, they are generally more capable of compensating for mild to moderate fluid losses compared to infants.
d) Infant: Infants are at the highest risk for severe fluid and electrolyte imbalance due to their smaller body size, higher fluid turnover, and less efficient compensatory mechanisms. Dehydration can develop quickly in infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
To convert weight from pounds to kilograms, divide by 2.2.
Weightinkg = Weightinlbs ÷2.2
= 44÷ 2.2
= 20 kg
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Assess manifestations of malnutrition: While assessing for malnutrition is important, it is not a direct intervention to stimulate appetite.
b) Recommend dietary supplements: While dietary supplements can help improve nutritional intake, they are not an immediate intervention to stimulate appetite.
c) Encourage or provide oral care: Oral care, including brushing teeth and providing mouthwash, can help remove unpleasant tastes and promote a more comfortable eating experience, which may stimulate appetite.
d) Administer prescribed medications: While medications may be prescribed for appetite stimulation (e.g., megestrol), the nurse can implement independent interventions like oral care before resorting to pharmacological solutions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.