The PMHNP has just diagnosed a 28-year-old woman with generalized anxiety disorder and prescribed the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor escitalopram (Lexapro). Which of the following tools will he administer to measure the client’s response to the medication over time?
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The PHQ-9 is a tool used primarily to assess depressive symptoms and is not designed to track anxiety severity or response to anti-anxiety medications.
Choice B reason: The BPRS evaluates psychotic and general psychiatric symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and affective disturbances. It is not specific to anxiety measurement.
Choice C reason: The STAI measures state and trait anxiety but is less commonly used in clinical practice to track response to pharmacologic treatment in generalized anxiety disorder compared to the HAM-A, which is a standard tool.
Choice D reason: The HAM-A is a clinician-rated scale that assesses the severity of anxiety symptoms over time. It is widely used to monitor treatment response in generalized anxiety disorder, making it the most appropriate tool in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. The patient exhibits preoccupation with a perceived defect in her appearance that is not noticeable to others, accompanied by repetitive behaviors (hair-pulling) to correct the perceived flaw, consistent with body dysmorphic disorder.
Choice B reason: Delusional disorder, somatic type involves fixed false beliefs about bodily functions or appearance. In this case, the belief is not delusional; the patient’s concern is excessive but recognized as distressing, fitting body dysmorphic disorder.
Choice C reason: Trichotillomania involves hair-pulling without associated preoccupation with appearance. Here, the hair-pulling is directly related to perceived appearance defects.
Choice D reason: Age-appropriate concerns would not include severe distress or scarring from repetitive hair-pulling.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: HELLP syndrome is a severe form of preeclampsia characterized by Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets. The patient’s lab values and clinical symptoms of right upper quadrant pain and chest tenderness are classic indicators of HELLP.
Choice B reason: Gestational diabetes involves hyperglycemia during pregnancy and does not typically present with liver enzyme elevations, hemolysis, or low platelets.
Choice C reason: Toxoplasmosis is an infectious condition that can affect the fetus but does not produce the constellation of maternal lab abnormalities seen here.
Choice D reason: Cytomegalovirus infection can cause systemic symptoms, but it does not explain the combination of preeclampsia, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets, and hemolysis.
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