The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are providing care for a client who exhibits signs of neglect syndrome following a stroke affecting the right hemisphere. Which action should the PN implement?

Instruct the UAP to protect the client's left side when transferring to a chair.

Demonstrate to the UAP how to approach the client from the client's left side.

Carefully observe the interaction between the client and family members.

Ask the UAP to leave the room and assess the client's body for bruising.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Protecting the client's left side during transfers is not directly related to addressing neglect syndrome. Clients with right hemisphere strokes may neglect the left side, but the UAP should be guided to approach from the left to help manage the neglect.
B. Demonstrating to the UAP how to approach the client from the left side helps manage the effects of neglect syndrome. Clients with right hemisphere strokes may not be aware of or may ignore the left side, so approaching from this side can improve the client’s awareness and safety.
C. Observing interactions between the client and family members might provide insights into the client’s condition but is not a direct intervention for managing neglect syndrome. The focus should be on practical strategies to help the client with neglect.
D. Asking the UAP to leave the room and assessing the client for bruising does not address the immediate needs of managing neglect syndrome. The priority is to ensure the client is safely engaged and managed, rather than performing a solitary assessment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering half of the missed dose is not generally recommended because it could lead to inconsistent drug levels and potential for breakthrough seizures. The standard practice is to follow the dosing schedule unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
B. Giving the missed dose with the next scheduled dose may lead to double dosing and could increase the risk of side effects or toxicity. The missed dose should be addressed as soon as possible but not in combination with the next dose.
C. Withholding the missed dose unless seizure activity occurs could put the client at risk for seizures. Anticonvulsants should be administered as per the prescribed schedule to maintain therapeutic drug levels and prevent seizures.
D. Administering the missed dose as soon as possible is the correct approach, following standard guidelines for missed medications. The missed dose should be given promptly unless it is close to the time of the next dose, in which case the next dose should be given as scheduled.

A. Instruct the UAP to lower the bed for safety. B. Determine if the UAP would like assistance. C. Remain in the room to supervise the UAP. D. Assume care of the client immediately.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Instructing the UAP to lower the bed for safety is the correct action. The bed should be in a low position to prevent falls and ensure safety during client care activities.
B. Determining if the UAP would like assistance is not the most effective immediate action. The priority is to address the safety concern of the bed position rather than offering assistance.
C. Remaining in the room to supervise the UAP is less effective than directly addressing the safety issue. The bed should be in the proper position for safe client care.
D. Assuming care of the client immediately is not necessary unless there are additional concerns about the client's well-being. The primary action should be to correct the unsafe practice of the bed position.

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The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are providing care for a client who exhibits signs of neglect syndrome following a stroke affecting the right hemisphere. Which action should the PN implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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