The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) enter a client's room and find the client lying on the bed. The PN determines that the client is unresponsive. Which instruction should the PN give the UAP first?
Bring a glucometer to the room.
Obtain emergency help.
Feel for a carotid pulse.
Check the blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
The PN should not prioritize bringing a glucometer to the room in this situation. The client's unresponsiveness indicates a potential medical emergency that requires immediate action, and checking blood glucose levels is not the primary concern at this moment.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling for a carotid pulse is an essential step in assessing the client's circulation. However, it is not the first priority when the client is unresponsive. The PN should focus on obtaining emergency help first to ensure timely intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the blood pressure can provide valuable information about the client's condition, but it is not the most critical step when dealing with an unresponsive client. Promptly seeking emergency assistance is more important to address the immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the best action for the PN to take because it provides immediate relief for the client's pain, which can be severe and debilitating in Herpes zoster. The PN should also assess the client's pain level, location, and characteristics and document the response to the medication.
B. Obtaining an oxygen tank for home administration is not indicated for this client and does not address his pain issue. Herpes zoster does not affect the respiratory system and does not cause hypoxia or dyspnea.
C. Giving the next prescribed dose of antiviral medication is not a priority for this client and may not have an immediate effect on his pain. Antiviral medication can help reduce the duration and severity of Herpes zoster, but it does not provide analgesia.
D. Notifying the nursing supervisor of uncontrolled pain is not a priority for this client and may delay his pain relief. The PN should notify the nursing supervisor only if the prescribed analgesic is ineffective or causes adverse effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Tell the client that the PN will verify that the dispensed medication is the valid prescription. Choice A rationale:
Explaining that the healthcare provider probably prescribed a different medication while the client is hospitalized (Choice A) may create confusion or concern for the client. It is essential to reassure the client and take appropriate action to address the discrepancy in the appearance of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Explaining that the pharmacy often substitutes generic equivalents for more expensive brands (Choice C) is not applicable in this situation since the client is expressing concern about the appearance of the medication prescribed by the healthcare provider, not a substitution by the pharmacy.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that he is probably confused since being hospitalized tends to disorient clients (Choice D) is dismissive of the client's concerns. It is crucial to acknowledge the client's observation and address the issue professionally.
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