The practical nurse (PN) enters an examination room to gather routine health information for a teenage female client who is accompanied by her mother. Which action by the PN is likely to facilitate accurate responses to personal and social history questions?
Use highly structured and directed questions to explore sensitive topics.
Request that the mother leave the exam room.
Allow the client to broach discussion of any sensitive topics.
Include the mother in the interviewing process.
The Correct Answer is B
The action by the PN that is likely to facilitate accurate responses to personal and social history questions is to **request that the mother leave the exam room**. The personal and social history contains many areas of special sensitivity to adolescents including such issues as drug and alcohol use and sexual activity. The teen should provide the personal and social history, not the parent⁴.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Flaring of the nares, or widening of the nostrils, is a sign of respiratory distress in infants. It indicates that the child is working harder to breathe. This finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child with bronchiolitis is in acute respiratory distress.
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute (B) is within the normal range for a 3-month-old infant. Bilateral bronchial breath sounds (C) and diaphragmatic respirations (D) are not specific signs of acute respiratory distress in infants.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
If the practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who delivered 6 hours ago and assessment findings reveal a boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus, the PN should encourage the client to void. A full bladder can displace the uterus and prevent it from contracting properly, leading to a boggy uterus. Encouraging the client to void can help empty the bladder and allow the uterus to contract and return to its normal position. The other actions listed may also be appropriate in some situations, but encouraging voiding is the most appropriate action in this situation.
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