The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client with a new prescription for fluticasone furoate nasal spray, a glucocorticoid prescribed for the client's nasal allergy symptoms.
In reinforcing instructions about self-administration of the nasal spray, the PN should emphasize the need for the client to take which action before self-administration?
Exhale through the mouth.
Gently blow the nose.
Check glucose level before and after administration.
Deep breathe and cough.
The Correct Answer is B
This is the action that the PN should emphasize for the client to take before self-administration of the nasal spray because it clears the nasal passages of mucus and debris and allows for better absorption of the medication. The PN should also instruct the client to shake the botle well, tilt the head slightly forward, insert the nozzle into one nostril, close the other nostril with a finger, and press the pump while inhaling gently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: Provide fluid and electrolyte replacement. Choice A rationale:
Isolating all infectious diarrhea victims is not the highest priority in this situation. While it is essential to prevent the spread of cholera, immediate medical intervention to treat those affected takes precedence.
Choice B rationale:
Administering prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed is not the highest priority because it focuses on prevention rather than treatment. In the case of a cholera outbreak, it is more critical to address the immediate needs of those already diagnosed.
Choice C rationale:
Administering cholera vaccines may be part of a preventive strategy, but it is not the highest priority during an active cholera outbreak. Vaccination takes time to develop immunity, and the focus should be on treating those already affected.
Choice D rationale:
Providing fluid and electrolyte replacement is the highest priority in managing cholera. Cholera is characterized by severe diarrhea and dehydration, which can lead to life-threatening complications. Promptly restoring fluids and electrolytes helps prevent shock and organ failure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Tell the client that the PN will verify that the dispensed medication is the valid prescription. Choice A rationale:
Explaining that the healthcare provider probably prescribed a different medication while the client is hospitalized (Choice A) may create confusion or concern for the client. It is essential to reassure the client and take appropriate action to address the discrepancy in the appearance of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Explaining that the pharmacy often substitutes generic equivalents for more expensive brands (Choice C) is not applicable in this situation since the client is expressing concern about the appearance of the medication prescribed by the healthcare provider, not a substitution by the pharmacy.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that he is probably confused since being hospitalized tends to disorient clients (Choice D) is dismissive of the client's concerns. It is crucial to acknowledge the client's observation and address the issue professionally.
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