The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client with a new prescription for fluticasone furoate nasal spray, a glucocorticoid prescribed for the client's nasal allergy symptoms.
In reinforcing instructions about self-administration of the nasal spray, the PN should emphasize the need for the client to take which action before self-administration?
Exhale through the mouth.
Gently blow the nose.
Check glucose level before and after administration.
Deep breathe and cough.
The Correct Answer is B
This is the action that the PN should emphasize for the client to take before self-administration of the nasal spray because it clears the nasal passages of mucus and debris and allows for better absorption of the medication. The PN should also instruct the client to shake the botle well, tilt the head slightly forward, insert the nozzle into one nostril, close the other nostril with a finger, and press the pump while inhaling gently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
The semi-Fowler's position involves elevating the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees, which is useful for clients with respiratory issues to promote lung expansion. However, for auscultation of the posterior lung fields in a client with left lower lobe pneumonia, the lateral, semi-prone position is more appropriate as it allows better access to the specific area of concern.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client on the right side-lying position may not be as effective for auscultating the left lower lobe, as the target area is located on the opposite side. The lateral, semi-prone position offers better access to the left lower lobe for assessment.
Choice D rationale:
The forward orthopneic position is a sitting position with the arms supported on a table or over the bed. While this position can assist clients with breathing difficulties, it is not suitable for auscultation of the posterior lung fields. The lateral, semi-prone position is moreappropriate for this purpose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Circumoral cyanosis is a bluish discoloration around the mouth that indicates inadequate oxygenation. It is an abnormal finding in a full-term newborn and requires immediate assessment and intervention by the PN.
The other options are not correct because:
B. A positive Babinski's reflex is a normal finding in newborns that indicates intact neurological function. It is elicited by stroking the sole of the foot and observing the fanning of the toes.
C. A negative Ortolani's sign is a normal finding in newborns that indicates no hip dislocation or dysplasia. It is elicited by abducting the hips and feeling for any clicking or clunking sensation.
D. A large sacral "stork bite" is a common benign birthmark that appears as a reddish patch on the lower back or nape of the neck. It usually fades within the first year of life and does not require any treatment.
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