Which client finding should the practical nurse (PN) report to the registered nurse (RN) immediately?
Oral ice chips 30 minutes eaten after vomiting postoperatively.
Inability to void 4 hours after discontinuing an indwelling catheter.
Coffee-ground secretions draining via nasogastric tube suction.
Ineffective pain management reported while using morphine PCA.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Coffee-ground secretions draining via nasogastric tube suction.
Choice A rationale:
Oral ice chips eaten 30 minutes after vomiting postoperatively could be considered normal in some cases. However, this finding may not require immediate reporting to the RN unless
other concerning symptoms are present. Choice B rationale:
The inability to void 4 hours after discontinuing an indwelling catheter is not an immediate concern. It's not uncommon for some clients to experience difficulty urinating initially after catheter removal. The client should be closely monitored, and the RN should be informed if the situation persists or worsens.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer because coffee-ground secretions draining via nasogastric tube suction can indicate bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially from the stomach or esophagus. This finding requires immediate attention as it could be a sign of a serious condition and may require urgent intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Ineffective pain management reported while using morphine PCA is a concern but may not be as critical as the coffee-ground secretions. The PN should still report this finding to the RN for appropriate assessment and possible adjustment of pain management, but it may not warrant immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While it is important to monitor the fetal heart rate, it does not directly address the client's immediate need to empty her bladder.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a straight catheter kit to empty her bladder could be considered if the client is unable to void on her own, but it is not the first line of action if the client is able to ambulate.
Choice C rationale: Checking the perineum for changes in "show" or discharge is part of ongoing labor monitoring, but it does not address the client's immediate request.
Choice D rationale: Assisting the client up to the bathroom is appropriate. Ambulating to the bathroom is safe given the unchanged vaginal exam, and allowing the client to empty her bladder can help maintain bladder function and comfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While measuring urinary output is an important nursing intervention, it may not be the most critical action for a client with left-sided heart failure. Left-sided heart failure primarily affectspulmonary circulation, and assessing lung sounds is a priority in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Checking mental acuity is a valid nursing intervention, but it may not be the most crucial action for a client with left-sided heart failure. The priority in this case is to monitor respiratory status and identify any signs of respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale:
Inspecting for sacral edema is also a relevant nursing intervention, as it can indicate fluid retention in heart failure patients. However, auscultating the lung fields takes precedence in this scenario to assess for signs of pulmonary congestion, which is a common complication of left-sided heart failure.
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