The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a school-age child whose parent reports concern about the child's weight and obesity status.
Which historical finding should the PN recognize as potentially contributing to early obesity?
Consumption of whole milk as a toddler.
Dedicated breastfeeding for 6 months.
Exclusive soy-based formula for the first year of life.
Introduction of fortified cereal before 4 months of age.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Consumption of whole milk as a toddler is generally appropriate for growth and development, providing essential fats and nutrients. Unless consumed in excessive quantities or as part of an overall diet high in calories without sufficient physical activity, it is not typically identified as a primary singular contributor to early obesity.
Choice B rationale
Dedicated breastfeeding for 6 months is protective against childhood obesity. Breast milk provides optimal nutrition and growth-promoting factors, and breastfeeding is associated with better self-regulation of caloric intake by infants, potentially reducing the risk of later obesity compared to formula feeding.
Choice C rationale
Exclusive soy-based formula for the first year, while an alternative for specific dietary needs, does not inherently contribute to early obesity more than other formulas. The caloric density and nutritional composition of standard infant formulas are regulated and designed to support healthy growth, making it unlikely to be a primary cause of obesity.
Choice D rationale
Introducing solid foods, such as fortified cereal, before 4 months of age is associated with an increased risk of obesity. Infants lack the necessary gastrointestinal and renal maturity to process solids effectively before this age, and early introduction can lead to excessive caloric intake, disruption of feeding cues, and altered gut microbiome development, predisposing to weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Consumption of whole milk as a toddler is generally appropriate for growth and development, providing essential fats and nutrients. Unless consumed in excessive quantities or as part of an overall diet high in calories without sufficient physical activity, it is not typically identified as a primary singular contributor to early obesity.
Choice B rationale
Dedicated breastfeeding for 6 months is protective against childhood obesity. Breast milk provides optimal nutrition and growth-promoting factors, and breastfeeding is associated with better self-regulation of caloric intake by infants, potentially reducing the risk of later obesity compared to formula feeding.
Choice C rationale
Exclusive soy-based formula for the first year, while an alternative for specific dietary needs, does not inherently contribute to early obesity more than other formulas. The caloric density and nutritional composition of standard infant formulas are regulated and designed to support healthy growth, making it unlikely to be a primary cause of obesity.
Choice D rationale
Introducing solid foods, such as fortified cereal, before 4 months of age is associated with an increased risk of obesity. Infants lack the necessary gastrointestinal and renal maturity to process solids effectively before this age, and early introduction can lead to excessive caloric intake, disruption of feeding cues, and altered gut microbiome development, predisposing to weight gain.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Subtract the dry diaper weight from the wet diaper weight to find the weight of the urine. 75 grams - 50 grams = 25 grams.
Step 2 is: Convert the weight of the urine from grams to milliliters, as 1 gram of urine is approximately equal to 1 mL. 25 grams = 25 mL. The urine output is 25 mL.
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