A child with cerebral palsy (CP) is taking baclofen, a relaxant. Which assessment finding indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the drug is effective?
Increased appetite.
Sufficient urinary output.
Fewer temper outbursts.
Decreased muscular spasticity.
The Correct Answer is A
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that can help relieve muscle spasms and manage conditions such as cerebral palsy¹. An assessment finding that indicates the drug is effective for a child with cerebral palsy would be decreased muscular spasticity. This means that the child's muscles are less stiff and rigid, which can improve their mobility and overall quality of life.
The other choices are incorrect because they are not directly related to the therapeutic effects of baclofen. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that is used to relieve muscle spasms and stiffness. While it may have other effects on the body, its primary therapeutic effect is to decrease muscular spasticity.
- Increased appetite is not a known effect of baclofen.
- Sufficient urinary output is important for overall health, but it is not directly related to the effectiveness of baclofen.
- Fewer temper outbursts may be an indirect result of decreased muscular spasticity and improved mobility, but it is not a direct effect of baclofen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The best indicator to the practical nurse (PN) that the community bicycle safety education program was effective is that the number of students wearing bicycle helmets increased by 10%. Wearing a helmet while riding a bicycle is an important safety measure that can help prevent head injuries in the event of an accident. An increase in the number of students wearing helmets indicates that the program was successful in promoting this safety behavior. The other findings listed may also provide useful information about the effectiveness of the program, but the increase in helmet use is the most direct and measurable indicator of success.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Based on the assessment findings, the infant is at the greatest risk for developing anemia due to a lack of iron. Infants should begin eating solid foods that are rich in iron at around 6 months of age to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient. Drinking whole milk from a bottle can displace other foods that are rich in iron and contribute to the development of anemia.
Option A, allergies related to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
Option C, obesity due to increased calorie count, is also a possibility but not the greatest risk.
Option D, lactose intolerance due to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
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