The practical nurse (PN) is told that she keeps her 2-year-old child in a playpen so he will not get dirty. Which statement should the PN use in responding to this concern about using a playpen?

- Capillary refill time is a test that measures how quickly the blood returns to the tissues after pressure is applied and released on a nailbed or a fingertip. It is an indicator of peripheral circulation and tissue perfusion.
- To perform the capillary refill test, the examiner should press firmly on the nailbed or fingertip for a few seconds, then release the pressure and observe how long it takes for the normal color to return. The normal capillary refill time is less than 2 seconds .
- In the photo, the practical nurse (PN) applies and then releases pressure to a client's fingernail. Normal nail color returns in 2 seconds, which indicates a normal capillary refill time and adequate peripheral circulation. This is a normal and expected finding that does not require any further action, except for documentation.
- Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it reflects the appropriate and standard nursing practice of documenting any assessment findings in the client's chart. Option D also implies that the PN does not need to report, observe, or repeat anything else related to the capillary refill test, as it was done correctly and yielded normal results.

- Options A, B, and C are incorrect answers, as they do not reflect the appropriate or necessary actions for the PN to take after performing a normal capillary refill test.
Option A is incorrect because there are no abnormal findings to report to the charge nurse, as the capillary refill time was normal.
Option B is incorrect because blanching of the nailbed is what happens when pressure is applied, not when
it is released, and it is not an abnormal finding.
Option C is incorrect because repeating the process with a different nailbed is not necessary, as the capillary refill time was normal on the first nailbed.

A. This choice is correct because a child who has autism spectrum disorder often exhibits strict adherence to routines and rituals, and may become distressed or agitated when there are changes or disruptions to their usual patterns.

B. This choice is incorrect because difficulty paying attention to tasks is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty focusing on tasks that are not of interest to them, but may also show intense concentration on tasks that are of interest to them.

C. This choice is incorrect because disobedience to authority figures is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common behavior problem in children and adolescents. A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty understanding social cues and expectations, but may also show compliance and cooperation when given clear instructions and positive reinforcement.

D. This choice is incorrect because excessive anxiety when separated from parents is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common symptom of separation anxiety disorder. A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty forming attachments and expressing emotions, but may also show affection and attachment to familiar people.