The practical nurse (PN) notes that a client has truncal obesity, a moon face, and a buffalo hump. The PN should question the client about recent use of which type of medication?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Corticosteroids.

Thyroid replacement hormone.

Insulin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. NSAIDs are not associated with the characteristic features of truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump.
B. Corticosteroids can cause truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump as side effects due to their effects on metabolism and fat distribution.
C. Thyroid replacement hormone is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not cause the symptoms described.
D. Insulin is used to manage diabetes and does not typically cause the features seen in Cushing’s syndrome associated with corticosteroid use.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering half of the missed dose is not generally recommended because it could lead to inconsistent drug levels and potential for breakthrough seizures. The standard practice is to follow the dosing schedule unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
B. Giving the missed dose with the next scheduled dose may lead to double dosing and could increase the risk of side effects or toxicity. The missed dose should be addressed as soon as possible but not in combination with the next dose.
C. Withholding the missed dose unless seizure activity occurs could put the client at risk for seizures. Anticonvulsants should be administered as per the prescribed schedule to maintain therapeutic drug levels and prevent seizures.
D. Administering the missed dose as soon as possible is the correct approach, following standard guidelines for missed medications. The missed dose should be given promptly unless it is close to the time of the next dose, in which case the next dose should be given as scheduled.

A. Explain that the form identifies his personal health care wishes for any future event. B. Acknowledge the client's concerns and notify the healthcare provider of the client's wishes. C. Ask a family member to describe the client's stated wishes regarding end-of-life care. D. Document his refusal in his electronic medical record using his exact words.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Explaining that the advanced directives form helps identify personal health care wishes for any future health event is crucial because it clarifies the importance of the form in planning for future health care decisions, even if the client is not currently ill.
B. Acknowledging the client’s concerns and notifying the healthcare provider is less immediate and does not directly address the client's understanding of the advanced directives form.
C. Asking a family member about the client's wishes is unnecessary since the client has communicated his own wishes and concerns, and the focus should be on informing the client about the form.
D. Documenting the client’s refusal is important but secondary to educating the client on the purpose and importance of advanced directives.

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The practical nurse (PN) notes that a client has truncal obesity, a moon face, and a buffalo hump. The PN should question the client about recent use of which type of medication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

At 1200, the practical nurse (PN) learns that a client's 0900 dose of an anticonvulsant was not given. The next scheduled dose is at 2100. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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